新概念英语-实用英语写作技巧之第二十单元推展段落方法—

[size=3][color=magenta][b]20[/b][b][font=宋体]．[/font]1 [/b][b][font=宋体]混合方法（[/font]Mixed Patterns[/b][b][font=宋体]）[/font][/b][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]到目前为止，我们讨论了九种推展段落方法——[/font]1[font=宋体]）事实数据法（[/font]facts and statistics[font=宋体]）；[/font]2[font=宋体]）叙述法（[/font]narration[font=宋体]）；[/font]3[font=宋体]）描述法（[/font]description[font=宋体]）；[/font]4[font=宋体]）过程分析法（[/font]process analysis[font=宋体]）；[/font]5[font=宋体]）定义法（[/font]definition[font=宋体]）；[/font]6[font=宋体]）举例法（[/font]examples[font=宋体]）；[/font]7[font=宋体]）比较对比法（[/font]comparison and contrast[font=宋体]）；[/font]8[font=宋体]）分类法（[/font]division and classification[font=宋体]）；[/font]9[font=宋体]）因果法（[/font]cause and effect[font=宋体]）。我们还讨论了四种组织段落的方法：[/font]1[font=宋体]）时间顺序法（[/font]time order[font=宋体]）；[/font]2[font=宋体]）空间顺序法（[/font]space order[font=宋体]）；[/font]3[font=宋体]）重要性顺序法（[/font]order of importance[font=宋体]）；[/font]4[font=宋体]）熟悉度顺序法（[/font]order of familiarity[font=宋体]）。此外，我们还谈及一个好的段落的三个特征：[/font]1[font=宋体]）完整性（[/font]completeness[font=宋体]）；[/font]2[font=宋体]）统一性（[/font]unity[font=宋体]）；[/font]3[font=宋体]）连贯性（[/font]coherence[font=宋体]）。[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]我们在前面各单元的示范段落中已经发现，极少段落是仅用一种推展方法的。作者常常在段落中使用一种方法作为支配方法（[/font]dominant method[font=宋体]），另外一种或数种作为辅助方法（[/font]supporting method[font=宋体]）。[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]示范段落[/font]20-1[/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta]Man's knowledge of the past has sometimes been gained in odd ways[font=宋体]．[/font]One of the oddest incidents occurred on January 16[font=宋体]，[/font]1900[font=宋体]．[/font]An angry workman broke a crocodile mummy into pieces[font=宋体]．[/font]He wassurprised to find that the mummy had been wrapped in sheets of papyrus[font=宋体]，[/font]the reed paper of ancient Egypt[font=宋体]．[/font]And on the papyrus there was writing[font=宋体]．[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][b]20[/b][b][font=宋体]．[/font]2[/b][b][font=宋体]示范段落分析[/font][/b][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]主题句：[/font]Man's knowledge of the past has sometimes been gained in odd ways[font=宋体]．[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]组织段落顺序：[/font]Time order[/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]支配推展方法：[/font]Example[/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]辅助推展方法：[/font]Narration[/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]示范段落[/font]20-2[/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta]There are two kinds of memory[font=宋体]：[/font]short-term and long-term[font=宋体]．[/font]Information stored in the long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed[font=宋体]．[/font]The information may be kept for days or weeks[font=宋体]．[/font]In contrast[font=宋体]，[/font]information stored in the short-term memory is kept for only a few minutes[font=宋体]，[/font]usually by repeating the in formation over and over[font=宋体]．[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][b]20[/b][b][font=宋体]．[/font]3[/b][b][font=宋体]示范段落分析[/font][/b][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]主题句：[/font]There are two kinds of memory[font=宋体]：[/font]short-term and long-term[font=宋体]．[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]组织段落方法：[/font]Order of Familiarity[/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]支配推展方法：[/font]Division and Classification[/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][font=宋体]辅助推展方法：[/font]Description[font=宋体]，[/font]Contrast[/color][/size]
[b][size=3][color=magenta]Exercise 20-1[/color][/size][/b]
[size=3][color=magenta]Directions[font=宋体]：[/font]Write a paragraph on population increase[font=宋体]，[/font]using cause and effect as the dominant method[font=宋体]，[/font]and examples[font=宋体]，[/font]facts or statistics as the supporting methods[font=宋体]．[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta]Why has the world population been increasing so rapidly in the last decades[font=宋体]？[/font]_____________________________________________________[/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[/color][/size]
[b][size=3][color=magenta]Exercise 20-2[/color][/size][/b]
[size=3][color=magenta]Directions[font=宋体]：[/font]Write a paragraph on why you chose your specialty[font=宋体]，[/font]combining the various methods you have learned[font=宋体]．[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][/color][/size]
[b][size=3][color=magenta]Exercise 20-3[/color][/size][/b]
[size=3][color=magenta]Directions[font=宋体]：[/font]Write a paragraph about whether weekend homework should be abolished[font=宋体]．[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[/color][/size]
[b][size=3][color=magenta]Exercise 20-4[/color][/size][/b]
[size=3][color=magenta]Directions[font=宋体]：[/font]Write a paragraph about your favourite season[font=宋体]．[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[/color][/size]
[size=3][color=magenta][/color][/size]
[b][size=10.5pt]
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实用英语写作技巧之第二十单元 推展段落方法——混合方法

作者:abscottlee 阅读次数:5415

实用英语写作技巧之第二十单元推展段落方法——混合方法