[词汇](14)

Mr.                      先生

good                     adj.好

morning                  n.早晨

Miss                     小姐

new                      adj.新的

student                  n.学生

French                   adj.&n.法国人

German                   adj.&n.德国人

nice                     adj.美好的

meet                     v.遇见

Japanese                 adj.&n.日本人

Korean                   adj.&n.韩国人

Chinese                  adj&n.中国人

too                      adv.也

★nice    adj.美好的

① adj. 美好的，好看的

It’s a nice day today, isn’t it?

② adj. 和蔼的，友好的

He is very nice to his neighbours.

③ adj. 使人高兴的，令人愉快的

It is so nice to have you here.

[语法]

冠词：

冠词数量上表示“一个”。冠词一共有三个，分为不定冠词和定冠词。

1、a, an 是不定冠词：可数名词单数前面必须要用不定冠词

a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面， an 用于以元音音素（元音发音的单词）开头的名词前面

a pen      an apple        an umbrella         an egg            an hour               a university

2、the 是定冠词，表示特指，有两种发音：[TE]、[Ti:]，以元音发音开头的单词前面读[Ti:]。当想使听话者特别注意the后面的名词时，the就读为[Ti:]，意思是“这一个而且只是这一个”或“主要是这一个”。

定冠词的用法：

① 特指名词（即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提）时，用the

There is an apple on the desk. The apple is mine.

Well, there is a girl in front of the classroom. The girl is my sister.

② 在专有特殊名词时，用the

the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City（紫禁城），the sun

③ 在国家前不用冠词，特例国家除外

the United States of America

[课文]

MR. BLAKE:     Good morning.

STUDENTS:   Good morning, Mr. Blake.

MR. BLAKE:    This is Miss Sophie Dupont.

               Sophie is a new student. She is French.

MR. BLAKE:    Sophie, this is Hans. He is German.

HANS:        Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE:    And this is Naoko. She's Japanese.

NAOKO:       Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE:    And this is Chang-woo. He's Korean.

CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE:    And this is Luming. He is Chinese.

LUMNG:       Nice to meet you.

MR. BLAKE:     And this is Xiaohui. She's Chinese, too.

XIAOHUI:      Nice to meet you.

[课文注释]

1、英语国家中的姓名通常由三部分组成：名+中间名+姓。一般不用中间姓，在熟人之间以名相称，正式场合用Mr.、Mrs.、Miss（小姐）或Ms.（女士）加姓相称。

2、Nice to meet you.

用于初次与同学、朋友见面等非正式的场合，一般回答Nice to meet you, too.