[词汇](6)
sleep v. 睡觉
shave v. 刮脸
cry v. 哭,喊
wash v. 洗
wait v. 等
jump v. 跳
★sleep v. 睡觉
① v. 睡觉
I was so excited that I could hardly sleep.
② n. 睡眠;睡觉
He had a good sleep last night.
★jump v. 跳
① v. 跳跃;跃过
They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他们从墙上跳下去跑掉了。
② v. 略去;跳过
He jumped the first grade in college.
他跳过大学一年级(指跳级直接升入二年级)。
③ v. 突然上升;猛增
They jumped the registration fees from 20 to 50.
他们把注册费从20涨到50。
His company’s profits jumped surprisingly last year.
他所在公司去年的利润令人惊异地飞速增加。
[语法]
动词+ing的规则:
1、一般的词直接加-ing:read——reading
2、以-e结尾,要去掉-e,然后再加-ing:shave——shaving
以-ee结尾,直接加-ing:see——seeing
3、重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾如果只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母,然后再加-ing:sit——sitting
重读闭音节:一般单音节都为重读
闭音节:五个元音字母在单词里,发本身的字母音是开音节,如果不是发本身的字母音就是闭音节。
4、一般双音节重读音节必须在第二个音节,第二个音节里有一个元音和辅音的单词要双写,加ing。
enter——entering;refer——referring
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