[词汇](10)
garden n. 花园
under prep. 在……这下
tree n. 树
climb v. 爬,攀登
who pron. 谁
run v. 跑
grass n. 草,草地
after prep. 在……之后
across prep. 横过,穿过
cat n. 猫
★climb v. 爬,攀登
① v. 攀登,攀爬(树、山等)
② v. 逐步上升(增长)
The temperature is climbing steadily. 温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。
The price of gold climbed back. 金价逐渐回升了。
③ v. (在社会地位等方面)往上爬
He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.
他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。
He has climbed to a very high position in his field.
他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。
★run v. 跑
① v. 跑,奔跑
run across the grass:跑过草地
② v. 流动;流出
The current is running strong. 水流湍急。
Her eyes ran with tears. 她落泪了。
③ v. 追赶;追逐;追求
run after:追逐
Many young men are running after that girl.
许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。
[语法]
时态:共十六种时态,时态是通过动词变化来实现的。
学习方法:
1 首先了解概念
2 时态——动词变化规则、时间的状态
现在进行时:
1、概念
①表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作或事情
②表示现阶段正在进行或发生,但说话的此刻动作不一定进行
③可以表示将来(多用于移动性动词,并且后面要加将来的时间)
移动性动词:go /come /return /move
2、结构:
肯定句:S. + be + v.-ing
否定句:S. + be + not + v.-ing
一般疑问句:Be + S. + v.-ing ?
回答:Yes, S. + be/ No, S. + be + not
特殊疑问句:What + be + S. + v.-ing?
3、动词变化:V-ing
4、时间:now
[课文]
JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack?
JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.
JEAN: What's she doing?
JACK: She's sitting under the tree.
JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?
JACK: Yes, he is.
He's climbing the tree.
JEAN: I beg your pardon?
Who's climbing the tree?
JACK: Tim is.
JEAN: What about the dog?
JACK: The dog's in the garden, too.
It's running across the grass.
It's running after a cat.
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