[词汇](2)
asleep adj. 睡觉,睡着(用作表语)
glasses n. 眼镜
every 每一个
everyone 每一个人
everybody 每一个人(多用于口语中)
everything 每件事情
everywhere 到处,每个地方
none 没有
no one 没有人
nobody 没有人
nothing 没什么事情
nowhere 不在任何地方
any 任何
anyone 任何人
anybody 任何人
anything 任何事情
anywhere 任何地方
[any-用于疑问句与否定句中]
some 一些
someone 某人
somebody 某人
something 某件事情
somewhere 某个地方
[语法]
不定代词
1、不定代词的用法
Every(每一),no(无),any(若干)及some(一些)可与one,thing构成复合代词与where构成复合副词。
① 作主语:不定代词作主语都作单数看待,谓语动词一般用单数
Someone is knocking at the door.
Nobody is absent.
Something is wrong with my watch.
Everything is all right.
② 作宾语
I know nothing about it.
I didn't see anyone in the garden.
She didn't talk to anyone at the party.
She talked to nobody at the party.
③ 作表语
He is somebody(重要人物) in the company.
I am nobody(小人物,什么也不是). But I have a dream.
That’s nothing. 那没什么。
2、和some,any的用法一样,somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句;anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑问句与否定句;nothing obody o one owhere相当于not anything ot anybody ot anyone ot anywhere。
I went nowhere.
3、一般情况下,形容词修饰名词时,通常形容词放在名词前面,形容词修饰不定代词时,通常形容词放在不定代词之后。
a beautiful bird
something good
动词不定式(to+v.)可作定语,修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后。
something to eat
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