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专门替中国人写的英语语法书!
作者:龙为行客 阅读次数:2360
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4.从他是一个小孩开始,他就是一个基督徒(Christian)。
5.我见过你的祖父。
6.你的弟弟一直住在这里。
7.他学钢琴已经很久了。
8.我已写了三封信给他,他都没有回。
9.过去三年我都在开这部车。
10.自从1975年以来,他一直是一位老师。
11.他教英文很久了。
12.我曾经看过乱世佳人(Gone with the Wind)。
13.我已吃过饭了。
14.今年我去过海滩三次。
15.我终其一生都爱你的。
【练习十二】
将以下句子译成英文,有的用过去式,有的用现在完成式
1.昨天我去看〝乱世佳人〞(Gone with the Wind)。
2.我从未看过〝乱世佳人〞。
3.去年,我住在美国。
4.自从1985年,我就一直住在美国。
5.他从未去过英国。
6.他已经完成了报告。
7.我昨天晚上完成了报告。
8.昨夜,我见到了你的父亲。
9.我已经见过你的父亲好几次了。
10.我终生都住在台中。
【练习十三】
填充
1. I (become) a Christian when I was a child.
2. I (be) a Christian all my life.
3. He (live) here since 1939.
4. Stop eating now. You (eat) too much.
5. It (rain) last night.
6. John is a writer. He (written) thirteen novels.
7. Last night, I (see) your father for the first time in my life.
8. I (talk) to my father last night.
9. Since 1961, I (be) a teacher. Before that, I (be) a student.
10. I (read) many novels written by Charles Dickens.
4§2现在完成进行式(Present Perfect Progressive Tense)
在上一节,我们知道,如果有一个行动,从过去发生后,就一直延续到现在,我们可以用现在完成式。举例来说,以下的例子都应该用现在完成式:
(1) 自从1974年,我就在学校学英文。
Since 1974, I have studied English at school.
(2) 自从我大学毕业以后,我就在这里工作。
Since I graduated from college, I have worked here.
以第一句话为例,假如我们要强调我一直在练习游泳,而且没有间断,我们可以用现在完成进行式(present perfect progressive tense)。所谓现在完成进行式,形式如下:
verb to have + been + present participle
verb to have 是为了完成式,been 和 present participle 都是为了进行式。
以下是现在完成进行式的例子:
I have been studying English since 1974.
I have been working here since I graduated from college.
I have been living here since I was a child.
He has been acting like a fool lately.(他最近一直在做傻事)
They have been dancing since seven o’clock.
It has been snowing since yesterday.
I have been taking music lessons since last year.
He has been drinking heavily since last year.(他去年起,就一直在酗酒)
【练习十四】
将以下的句子译成英文,全部用现在完成进行式:
1. 自从我们是小孩子起,我们就一直努力工作。
2. 从去年起,他就在念英文。 |
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