一、区分英语中的“看”和汉语中的“看”

2．看那里,我想什么东西烧着了。Look over There．I Think something is burning．

4．我看见这个盒子是空的。I saw that the box was empty．

5．她一直注视着火车,直到看不见为止。She watched the train till it disappeared from sight．

7．我妈妈每晚都看电视。My mother watches TV every evening．

注:watch,表示“观看”或“注视”,多表示极有兴趣地用眼睛注视着活动的人和物。英语中看电影、戏剧习惯用see;而看电视,球赛用watch。

10．他亲眼目睹了那场战斗。He witnessed the battle．

11．他在看书,别去打优他。He was reading a book．Don’t bother him．

注:read,“看书,看报”等的看,表示不仅看,而且要理解所看的内容。

1．That soldier was wounded in the battle．那个战士在战斗中受伤了。

3．She slipped and hurt her knee．她滑倒了,摔伤了膝盖。注:从以上三个例句我们可以看出“hurt”受伤的程度不如“wound”和“injure”;而“injure”着重于“意外”地受伤。

5．His reputation will be badly injured by these vicious rumours．这些恶毒的谣言会严重损害他的名誉。

注:通过4、5、6例句,表明“wound／injure／hurt”除了能表示身体上的“受伤”而且还能指“精神上”的“受伤”。

8．I scratched the side of the car as I was driving through the gate．我开车进大门时,把汽车外皮擦伤了。

三、加深理解非谓语动词的不同时态在句中的用法

2．Some dinosaurs are thought to have lived in swamps．People think that some dinosaurs lived in swamps．

3．When you have used the paper cups once，you throw them away．Having used the paper cups once，you throw them away．

4．The bridge which is being built across the river is not a suspension bridge．The bridge being built across the river is not a suspension bridge．

5．The problem which will be discussed is what laser is. The problem to be discussed is what laser is.

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