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 许国璋英语
  • 名词 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【1】名词复数的规则变化 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【2】其它名词复数的规则变化 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【3】名词复数的不规则变化 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【4】不可数名词量的表示 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【5】定语名词的复数 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【6】不同国家的人的单复数 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【7】名词的格 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【1】-不定冠词的用法 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【2】定冠词的用法 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【3】零冠词的用法 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【4】冠词与形容词+名词结构 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【5】冠词位置 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【6】数词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【1】人称代词的用法 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【2】人称代词之主、宾格的替换 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【3】代词的指代问题 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【4】并列人称代词的排列顺序 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【5】物主代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【6】双重所有格 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【7】反身代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【8】相互代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【9】指示代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【10】疑问代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【11】关系代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【12】every , no, all, both, neither, nor - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【13】none, few, some, any, one, ones - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【14】代词比较辩异 one,that 和it - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【15】one/another/the other - 简明语法手册
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    情态动词【7】情态动词+ have +过去分词 - 简明语法手册



    作者:欢乐鱼 阅读次数:1050


     
     
    情态动词+ have +过去分词

    1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。
      Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
      Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

    2) must have +done sth,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有"肯定","谅必"的意思。
     ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.
     ---She must have gone by bus.

    3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth
      本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"。
      You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
      He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.(事实上已扔了。)
      ought to 在语气上比should 要强。

    4) needn't have done sth  本没必要做某事
      I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.

    5) would like to have done sth  本打算做某事 
      I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.


    关键字:简明语法手册