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  • 名词 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【1】名词复数的规则变化 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【2】其它名词复数的规则变化 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【3】名词复数的不规则变化 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【4】不可数名词量的表示 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【5】定语名词的复数 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【6】不同国家的人的单复数 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【7】名词的格 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【1】-不定冠词的用法 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【2】定冠词的用法 - 简明语法手册
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  • 冠词和数词【4】冠词与形容词+名词结构 - 简明语法手册
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  • 冠词和数词【6】数词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【1】人称代词的用法 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【2】人称代词之主、宾格的替换 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【3】代词的指代问题 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【4】并列人称代词的排列顺序 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【5】物主代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【6】双重所有格 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【7】反身代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【8】相互代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【9】指示代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【10】疑问代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【11】关系代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【12】every , no, all, both, neither, nor - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【13】none, few, some, any, one, ones - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【14】代词比较辩异 one,that 和it - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【15】one/another/the other - 简明语法手册
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    句子的种类【5】反意疑问句 - 简明语法手册



    作者:欢乐鱼 阅读次数:6443


     
     
    反意疑问句

    1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
      I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
    2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
      I wish to have a word with you, may I?
    3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
      The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
      Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
    4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
      He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
    5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
      We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
    6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
      He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
    7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
      You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
    8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
      He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
    9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
      You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
    10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
      He must be a doctor, isn't he?
      You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
      He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
    11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
      What colours, aren't they?
      What a smell, isn't it?
    12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
    Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
    13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
      Everything is ready, isn't it?

    14)  陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
     a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
      Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
     b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
      He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
      He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
     c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
      I don't think he is bright, is he?
      We believe she can do it better, can't she?

    15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
      Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
      Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

    16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
      We need not do it again, need we ?
      He dare not say so, dare you?
      当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
      She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

    17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
      Don't do that again, will you?
      Go with me, will you / won't you ?
    注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
      Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
      Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
      Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

    18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
      There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
      There will not be any trouble, will there?

    19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
      It is impossible, isn't it?
      He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

    20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
      He must be there now, isn't he?
      It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?


            快速记忆表
    陈述部分的谓语      疑问部分          
         I          aren't I        
        Wish         may +主语          
    no,nothing,nobody,never,  
    few, seldom, hardly,     肯定含义
    rarely, little等否定
    含义的词                       
    ought to(肯定的)    shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语  
    have to+v.(had to+v.)  don't +主语(didn't +主语)  
    used to        didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语  
    had better + v.     hadn't you         
    would rather + v.    wouldn't +主语       
    you'd like to + v.    wouldn't +主语       
    must           根据实际情况而定      
    感叹句中         be +主语          
    Neither…nor,
    either…or 连接的根   据其实际逻辑意义而定
    并列主语                       
    指示代词或不定代词
    everything,that,      主语用it
    nothing,this                      
    并列复合句       谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定  
    定语从句,宾语从句的
    主从复合句       根据主句的谓语而定      
    think,believe,expect,
    suppose,imagine等引导  与宾语从句相对应的从句    
    everybody,anyone,
    somebody,nobody,no one  复数they, 单数he      
    情态动词dare或need    need (dare ) +主语
    dare, need 为实义动词     do +主语        
    省去主语的祈使句     will you?
    Let's 开头的祈使句    Shall we?
    Let us 开头的祈使句   Will you?          
    there be   相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)  
    否定前缀不能视为否定词    仍用否定形式      
    must表"推测"   根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句  


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