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 许国璋英语
  • 名词 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【1】名词复数的规则变化 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【2】其它名词复数的规则变化 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【3】名词复数的不规则变化 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【4】不可数名词量的表示 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【5】定语名词的复数 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【6】不同国家的人的单复数 - 简明语法手册
  • 名词【7】名词的格 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【1】-不定冠词的用法 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【2】定冠词的用法 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【3】零冠词的用法 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【4】冠词与形容词+名词结构 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【5】冠词位置 - 简明语法手册
  • 冠词和数词【6】数词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【1】人称代词的用法 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【2】人称代词之主、宾格的替换 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【3】代词的指代问题 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【4】并列人称代词的排列顺序 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【5】物主代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【6】双重所有格 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【7】反身代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【8】相互代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【9】指示代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【10】疑问代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【11】关系代词 - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【12】every , no, all, both, neither, nor - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【13】none, few, some, any, one, ones - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【14】代词比较辩异 one,that 和it - 简明语法手册
  • 代词【15】one/another/the other - 简明语法手册
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    动词的语态【4】不用被动语态的情况 - 简明语法手册



    作者:欢乐鱼 阅读次数:1262


     
     
    不用被动语态的情况

     1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
    appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
    break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
     After the fire, very little remained of my house.


     比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
      
     (错) The price has been risen.
     (对) The price has risen.
     (错) The accident was happened last week.   
     (对) The accident happened last week.
     (错) The price has raised.          
     (对) The price has been raised.
     (错) Please seat.              
     (对) Please be seated.
      要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

      2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
    fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

     This key just fits the lock.
     Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
     
      3) 系动词无被动语态:
    appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
       It sounds good.
     
      4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
    die, death, dream, live, life
      She dreamed a bad dream last night.
     
      5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
       (对) She likes to swim.
       (错) To swim is liked by her.


    关键字:简明语法手册