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few & a few 一 a 之别
下面是一句从一张餐馆广告中看到的话：
“If you have few years of experience in managing a fine dining restaurant and possess the capability to organize and operate banquet functions, you are the person we are looking for.”
这句话很清楚，但是否有不妥之处？有！看起来是芝麻绿豆事，但却是关系到数目和数量的问题。
英语里的数目词包括“many, a few, few, a large number of ”等。数量词是“much, a little, little, a great deal of”等。前者和可数复数名词连用，如例①-③；后者则和不可数名词连用，如例④-⑥：
① Jason has written many books.
② David has a few good friends.
③ There are a large number of people in the cinema.
④ How much money do you need?
⑤ I need only a little sugar for my coffee.
⑥ One can get a great deal of knowledge from reading.
在数目词中，有“few”和“a few”两个。看似相同，其实差别甚大，一不小心，可能有错。例如：
⑦ The minister is leaving Singapore for few days.
⑧ Many students here can speak English quite fluently, but a few can write well.
显然，⑦里的“few”和⑧里的“a few”要对换，才符合全句的意思。
“Few”的意思是“not many”（ 不多；少）；反义词是“many ”。“A few”的意思是“some”（一些）；反义词里“none”（没有）。例如：
⑨ Though Jason is not sociable, he has a few bosom friends.
⑩ Mary is very extroverted, but she has few intimate friends.
11. The teacher has spotted a few grammatical errors in her essay.
12. There are few errors in Betty's report; it is excellent.
从上面例子看，“a few”和“few”的意思有些相似，但在句中整体的含义有差别。“A few”出现之处，“few”不适合，反之亦然。
“Few”约等于“little”；“a few”和“a little”相近。但 “little”和“a little”只和不可数名词连用，例如：
13. As we have little money left, we should spend carefully.
14. There is still a little hope, so don't give up.
13里的“little”和14里的“a little”语意分明，各得其所。如果两个对调，便牛头不对马嘴，格格不入。
餐馆广告中的“few”对吗？是不是应该改为“a few”呢？
关键字:英语讲义 | | |