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Adenovirus 腺病毒 Affected area 疫区 Antiviral 抗病毒 Avian influenza (bird flu) 禽流感 Bilateral pulmonary multiple change 双肺多发性改变 Blood count, 血细胞计数 blood cultures, 血培养 sputum cultures,痰培养 Bronchitis 支气管炎 Bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 Carrier 携带者 Case definition 诊断标准 Category B notifiable disease 乙类传染病 Causative virus 致病病毒 Chest X-rays 胸透 Chlamydia 衣原体 Chlamydia inclusion body 衣原体包含体 Clinical symptoms 临床特征 Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社区获得性或群落性肺炎 Coronavirus 冠状病毒 Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when sneezing or coughing 打喷嚏、咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻 Cross-tabulation of the various specimens 样本列表交叉对比 Disinfectant or a diluted bleach 消毒剂或漂白溶剂 Epidemiological study, 流行病学调查 clinical diagnosis, 核实诊断 field investigation and sampling, 现场取样 lab testing,实验室检查 Erythromycin,红霉素 Azithromycin,阿奇霉素 Clarithromycin,克拉霉素 Fluoroquinolones and their derivatives (e.g. levofloxacin),多西环素(如:脱氧土霉素) Tetracyclines (e.g. doxycycline)四环素(强力霉素) Macrolide 大环内酯类 Etiology 病原学 Expectoration 咳痰 Face mask 口罩 Flake-like infiltrated shadow 片状浸润阴影 Gene fragment cloned into a bacteria 克隆到细菌的基因片段 Genomic sequencing of the virus 病毒的基因排序 Good personal hygiene 良好个人卫生 Good ventilation 通风 Health care settings/facilities 医疗机构 Hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热 Hospital accident and emergency dept. 急诊室 Idiopathic 自发性 Incubation period 潜伏期 Interstitial inflammation change 间质性炎症改变 Isolation Order 隔离令 Legionella 军团菌 Leptospriosis 钩端螺旋体病 Liquid soap 洗手液 lobarpneumonia 典型大叶性肺炎 Mechanical ventilation 人工呼吸 Mutate 突变 Mycoplasma 支原体 (Neurological syndromes): (神经综合症): meningitis, 脑膜炎 myelitis, 脊髓炎 encephalitis,脑炎 Non-specifity 非特异性 Notice to Strengthen the Control of Respiratory Diseases in Spring 《加强春季呼吸道传染病防治工作的通知》 Notifiable disease 法定传染病 Oxygen supplementation 补氧 Para-chlamydia 副变异性衣原体 Paramyxo virus 副粘液病毒 Pathogen 病原体 Pharyngitis 咽炎 Pneumococcus 肺炎球菌 Primary case Imported case 原发性病例,输入性病例 Prognosis 预后诊断 Protective antibody 保护抗体 Pulmonary anthrax 肺炭疽 Pulmonary plague 肺鼠疫 Quarantine Ordinance 检疫令 Radix Isatidis granules 板蓝根冲剂 Reagent 试剂 Respiratory tract infection 呼吸道感染 Ribavirin (a broad spectrum antiviral drug) 三氮唑核苷,利巴韦林(广谱抗生药) (广谱抗生药) Richettsia 立克次体 Seek early medical advice 早就医 Sentinel point 哨点 Serological testing 血清学检查 Status of the disease 疫情 Steroid treatment 类固醇疗法 Strain 病毒株 Streptococcus (a bacteria causing classical pneumonia) 链球菌 Surveillance center 监控中心 Symptoms: fever, chills, headache, body ache, coughing, shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, muscular stiffness, loss of appetite (anorexia), rash, diarrhea, malaise, hemolytic anemia 症状:萎靡不振,溶血性贫血 Technical protocols 技术方案、规范 Transmitted by droplets and direct contact with a patient's secretions 近距离飞沫和接触传播 Virology 病毒学
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