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汽车专业英语词汇(3) - 交通运输词汇 作者:左岸微澜 阅读次数:9687
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迷向磁场探头 isotropic field probe 射频滤波器 radio frequency (RF)filter 低通滤波器 low-pass filter 抑制滤波器 suppression filter 线束 wire harness 同轴电缆 coaxial cable 光导纤维电缆 fiber optic links 人工(电源)网络 artificial network(AN) 宽频人工(电源)网络 broadband artificial network (BAN) 电位计 voltmeter 功率计 power meter 频率分析仪 frequency analyzer 频谱分析仪 spectrum analyzer 测试接收机 testing receiver system 波形采集装置 waveform acquisition equipment 检波器 detector 准峰值检波器 quasi-peak detector 模拟手 antificial hand 吸收钳 absorbing clamp 模拟灯 dummy lamp 带状线 stripline 平衡-不平衡转化器 balun 在试设备 device under test(DUT) 转鼓试验台 roler bench 转台 truntable 测功机 dynamometer 升降台 lifting device for lifting 废气排气系统 exhaust emission suction system 消防系统 fire extinguishing system 可视通话系统 video and intercom system 声学和噪声 acoustic and noise 声学 acoustics 声学工程 acoustical engineering 声波 acoustic wave 声容 acoustic capacitance 声频 acoustical frequency 声阻 acoustical resistance 声级 acoustical level 声谱 acoustic spectrum 声抗 acoustical reactance 声阻抗 acoustic impedance 声质量 acoustical mass 声反馈 acoustic feed back 声功率 acoustical power 声效率 acoustical efficiency 传声性 acoustical conductivity 声藕合 acoustical coupling 声学分析 acoustical analysis 声源 source of sound 声场 sound field 声压 sound pressure 声蟠 sound coil 声速 sound velocity 共鸣 resonance 响度 loudness 回声 echo 噪声 noise 汽车噪声 automobile noise 噪声控制 noise control 分贝 decibel(dB) 声强与声强级 sound intensity and sound intensity level 声压与声压级 sound pressure and pressure level of sound 响度级与等响曲线 soundness level and equal -loundness contours 声级 sound level 噪声测量系统 measurement system of noise 声功率与声功率级 sound power and power level 汽车噪声测量方法 measurement method of vehicle noise 声学仪器 acoustical instrument 声强计、比声计 acoustimeter 声幅射器 acoustical radiator 共鸣器 acoustic resonator 滤声器 acoustical filter 检声器 sound detector 噪声计 noise meter 精密声级计 precision sound level meter 电平记录仪 level recorder 频谱分析仪 frequency spectrum analyzer FFT——快速傅里叶变换)分析仪 fft analyzer 机械阻抗分析系统 mechanical impedance analysis system 跟踪滤波器 tracking filter 功率谱分析仪 power spectral density analyzer 概率密度分析仪 probability density analyzer 自相关仪 autocorrelaton function analyzer 消声器(噪声衰减装置) sound attenuatin 噪音消声器(隔音材料) silencer(sound deadener) 清洁度 cleanliness 毛坯清洁度 rough cleanliness 零件清洁度 parts cleanliness 快速不解体清洁度 rapid undisassembly cleanliness 解体清洁度 disassembly cleanliness 装配清洁度 assembly cleanliness 重量法 weighting method 光电比色法 photoelectric colorimetry method 离心法 centrifuagl method 色度比较法 patch test method 滤膜 filtrer membrance 恒重 standing weight 清洗液 leaner 混浊液 dirty soulution 过滤 filtration 微粒 particle 粒度 paritcle size 孔隙度 void ratio 全液过滤 whole solution through filtering 抽样过滤 sample filtering 滤膜气泡点压力 pressure of air bulb in film 滤膜孔隙率 void ratio of film 滤膜萃取率 percentage of film taken off 环境 environment 清洁度检测室 cleanliness measurement room 局部洁净区 clean work area 准备室 preparatory room 将尘量 quantity of fallen dust 抽样基数 sampling basic number 取样部位 sampling location 清洁度限值 cleanliness limit 重量分析法 analysis by weight method 滤膜显微镜分析法 microscopic method 磨料试验法 grit test method 重复性 repeatability 再现性 reproducibility 传动系 drive line(transmission ,power train) 机械传动 mechanical transmission 无级传动 stepless transmission (continuously variable transmission ) 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive 液力机械传动 hydromechanical transmission 液压分流传动 hydrostatic differenctial tranmission 液压蓄能传动 hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem 飞轮蓄能传动系 flywheel stored energy transmission system 电传动 electrical transmission 电动轮 eelctric wheel 链传动 chain-driving 双发动机并联传动 dual engine drive 传动系的扭转振动 torsional vibrations of transmission 齿轮噪声 gear noiose 传动系的噪声 transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise) 离合器 clutch 类型 type 摩擦式离合器 friction clutcch 单盘离合器 single plate clutch 双盘离合器 double plate clutch 多盘离合器 multi-plate clutch 膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 自动离合器 automatic clutch 离心式自动离合器 centrifugal tyep automatic clutch 电磁离合器 eelctromagnetic clutch 磁粉离合器 magnetic-powder lutch 螺旋弹簧离合器 spring-loaded clutch 中央弹簧离合器 cetnral spring clutch 斜置弹簧离合器 angle-spring clutch 伺服离合器 servo clutch 部件 assembly and parts 离合器操纵机构 clutch operation 飞轮 flywheel stored energy transmission system 飞轮壳 flywheel casing 从动盘摩擦衬片 clutch palte lining 离合器壳 clutch housing 传力片 steel tape 压盘 pressure plate 分离杆 release lever 分离套筒 release sleeve 离合器轴 clutch shaft 离合器盖 clutchcover 从动盘 clutch plate 从动盘毂 clutch plate hub 分离弹簧 release spring 分离轴承 release thrust bearing 中间压盘 center plate 压紧弹簧 pressure spring 膜片弹簧 diaphragm spring 减震弹簧 damping spring 摩擦片 friction lining 扭转振动减震器 tortional vibration damper 离合器机械式操纵机构 clutch operation device(mechanical ) 离合器踏板轴 clutch pedal shaft 离合器踏板臂 clutch pedal lever 离合器踏板密封套 pedal lever seal 离合器踏板 cltuch pedla pad 分离推杆 release rod 分离推杆叉 push-rod fork 离合器分离轴 clutch release shaft 分离杆支座 release lever supoort 分离杆轴 release lever axle 分离杆调整螺钉 release lever adjusting screw 分离轴承和分离套筒总成 release bearing and sleeve assembly 自动调心分离轴承 self-aligning release thrust bearing 离合器推力轴承 clutch thrust bearing 离合器轴前轴承 clutch opilot bearing 分离叉 withdrawal fork 分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end 分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw 分离叉回位弹簧 operatign fork retrun spring 踏板回位弹簧 clutch pedal retrun spring 离合器分离拉索 clutch release cable 离合器液压式操纵机构 clutch operaton (hydraulic) 离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder 储液罐 fluid reservoir 主缸活塞 master cylinder piston 主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod 工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod 工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston 工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder 液压系统放气塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug 油管 pipe 联接软管 hose 踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket 分离杆铰销 operating lever articulation 工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng 主缸活塞回位弹簧 master cylinder piston return spring 离合器打滑 cltuch slipping 滑磨功 work of slipping 接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement) 分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagemet 离合器后备系数 reserve coefficient of clutch 离合器的微处理机控制 microprocessor controlled clutch 变速器 transmission (gearbox) 机械式变速器 mechanical transmission 固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission 中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission 双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission 多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission 两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission 行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission 滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmission 全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission 全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission 全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission 多级变速器 multi-speed transmission 无级变速器 non-stage transmission 同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission 直接档变速器 direct drive transmission 超速档变速器 over drive transmision 手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission 直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm 远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission 动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission 自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission 半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission 插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission 分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion 组合式变速器 combinatory transmission 主变速器 basic trnasmission 副变速器 splitter 带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission 液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission 自动液力变速器 automatic transmission 半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission 人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission 分流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson 定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission 行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission 电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly 滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission 常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission 啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve) 液力传动 hydraudynamic drive 液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit 液力偶合器 fluid coupling 液力变矩器 torque converter 综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling 锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter 变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter 同步器 synchronizer 常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer 惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer 自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer 双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter 双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter 导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto 分动箱(分动器) transfer case 辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box 取力器(动力输出机构) power take-off 传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder 液力减速器 hydraulic retarder 单向离合器 one-way clutch 锁止离合器 lock-up clutch 叶轮 member 泵轮 impeller 涡轮 turbine 导轮 reactro 转子 rotor 定子 stator 级 stage 相 phase 叶片 blade 转动叶片 variable blade 循环圆 trus section 速度三角形 triangle of velocities 外环 shell 内环 core 设计流线 design path 边斜角(进出口) bias(entrance and exit) 包角 scroll 叶片骨线 mean camberline 叶片角 blade angle 阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle 速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream) 液流角 flow angle 滑差 slip 速比 speed ratio 变矩比 torque ratio 能容系数 capacity factor 零速转速 stall speed 空转转速 racing speed 变矩范围 torque conversion range 偶合范围 coupling range 偶合点 coupling point 锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear 变速齿轮 transmission gear 分动齿轮(分动机构) transfer gear 变速齿轮组 change gear set 滑动齿轮 sliding gear 常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear 倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear 行星齿轮机构 planetary gears 行星齿轮 planet gear 行星架 planet carrier 太阳齿轮 sun gear 内齿轮 internal or king gear 外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear 内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear 长行星齿轮 long planet gear 短行星齿轮 shor planet gear 双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear 中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear 副轴 counter shaft 变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft 变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft 变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft 变速器主轴 transmission main shaft 变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft 变速齿轮比(变速比) transmission gear ratio 传动比 gear ratio 主压力 line pressure 调制压力 modulated pressure 真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力 governor pressure 缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力 hold presure 前油泵 front pump (input pump ) 液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵 gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵 scavenge oil pump 调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle 电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve 液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve 速控阀 governor valve 选档阀 selectro valve 换档阀 shift valve 信号阀 signal valve 继动阀 relay valve 换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator 档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer) 先导阀 priority valve 流量阀 flow valve 重迭阀 overlap valve 液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve 液力起步 fluid start 零速起动 stall start 液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup 全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec 换档 shift 升档 upshift 降档 downshift 动力换档 power shfit 单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit 人工换档 manual shfit 自动换档 automaitc shfit 抑制换档 inhibited shift 超限换档 overrun shift 强制换档 forced shift 换档点 shift point 叶片转位 blade angle shift 换档滞后 shift hysteresis 换档循环 shift schedule 换档规律 process of power shift 动力换档过程 timing 换档定时 property of automatic shift 换档品质 property of automatic shft 换档元件 engaging element 换档机构 gearshift 操纵杆 control lever 变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever) (副变速器)变速杆 range selector 变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork) 分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork 变速踏板 gear shift pedal 变速轨(拨叉道轨) shift rail 直接变速 direct change(direct control) 方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change) 按钮控制 finger-tip control 槽导变速 gate change 空档位置 neutral position 直接驱动 direct drive 高速档 top gear(high gear) 低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear) 第一档 first gear 第二档 second gear 超速档 overdirve gear 经济档 economic gear 倒档 reverse gear 爬行档 creeper gear 驱动特性 drive performance 反拖特性 coast performance 定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance 全油门特性 full throttle performance 寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性 primary characteristic 响应特性 response characteristic 吸收特性 absorption characteristic 全特性 total external characteristic 输入特性 characteristic of enhance 输出特性 characteristic of exit 力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数 overloading ratio 变矩系数 torque ratio 能容系数 capacity factorr 几何相似 geometry similarity 运动相似 kinematic similarity 动力相似 dynamic similarity 透穿性 transparency 万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft 万向节 universal joint 非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint 准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint 非自承式万各节 non self suporting universal joint 回转直径 swing diameter 等速平面 constant velocity plane 万向节夹角 true joint angle 十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉 yoke 突缘叉 flange york 滑动叉 slip yoke 滑动节,伸缩节 slip joint 花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke 轴管叉(焊接叉) tube(weld yoke) 十字轴 cross(spider) 十字轴总成 cross assembly 挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint 球销式万向节 flexible member assembly 双柱槽壳 housing 球环 ball 球头轴 ball head 球头钉 button 中心球和座 centering ball and seat 球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint 钟形壳 outer race 星型套 inner race 保持架 cage 可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocity joint 筒形壳 cylinder outer race 柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架 non-concentric cage 滚动花键球笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universal joint 外壳 outer housing 内壳体 inner housing 球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint 球叉 ball yoke 定心钢球 centering ball 三球销万向节 tripod universal joint 三柱槽壳 housing 三销架 spider 双联万向节 double cardan universal joint 凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint 凸块叉 fork yoke 榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng 凹槽凸块 groove coupling 传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft) 传动轴系 drive line 传动轴形式 drive shaft type 两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft 组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft 传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber 传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center bearing 传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length 传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft 传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft 传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量 slip 相位角 phase angle 传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap 驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle) 类型 type 断开式驱动桥 divided axle 非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid dirve axle 独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle 转向驱动桥 steering drive axle 贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles “三速”贯通轴 "three-speed" tandem axles 单驱动桥 single drive axle 多桥驱动 multiaxle drive 减速器 reducer 主减速器 final drive 单级主减速器 single reduction final drive 双级主减速器 double reduction final drive 前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reduction final drive 后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive 上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton final drive 行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reduction final drive 贯通式主减速器 thru-drive 双速主减速器 two speed final drive 行星齿轮式双速主减速器 two speed planetary final drive 双级双速主减速器 two speed double reduction final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reductor(hub reductro) 行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 planetary wheel reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器 differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 spur geared wheel reductor 差速器 differential 锥齿轮式差速器 bevel gear differential 圆柱齿轮式差速器 spur gear differential 防滑式差速器 limited -slip differential 磨擦片式自锁差速器 multi-disc self -locking differential 凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器 self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器 automotive positive locking differential 强制锁止式差速器 locking differential 液压差速器 hydraulic differential 轴间差速器 interaxial differential 差速器壳 differential carrieer(case) 主降速齿轮 final reduction gear 驱动轴减速比 axle ratio 总减速比 total reduction ratio 主降速齿轮减速比 final reduction gear ratio 双减速齿轮 double reduction gear 差速器主齿轮轴 differential pinion-shaft 差速器侧齿轮 differential side gear 行星齿轮 spider gear(planetary pinion) 螺旋锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear 格里林齿制 gleason tooth 奥林康型齿制 oerlikon tooth 锥齿轮齿数 number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 锥齿轮齿宽 face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 平面锥齿轮 plane bevel gear 奥克托齿形 octoid form 平顶锥齿轮 contrate gear 齿面接触区 circular tooth contact 齿侧间隙 backlash in circular tooth 差速器十字轴 differential spider 差速器锁止机构 differential locking -device 差速器锁止系数 differential locking factor 差速器壳轴承 carrier bearing 桥壳 axle housing 整体式桥壳 banjo housing 可分式桥壳 trumpet-type axle housing 组合式桥壳 unitized carrier-type axle housing 对分式桥壳 split housing 冲压焊接桥壳 press-welding axle housing 钢管扩张桥壳 expanded tube axle housing 锻压焊接桥壳 forge welding axle housing 整体铸造式桥壳 cast rigid axle housing 半轴 axle shaft 全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft 半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft 四分之三浮式半轴 three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩 slip torque 驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capactiy 驱动桥减速比 driveaxle ratio 驱动桥质量 drive axle mass 单铰接式摆动轴 single-joint swing axle 双铰接式摆动轴 double joint swig axle 悬架系 suspension system 悬架 suspension 类型 type 非独立悬架 rigid axle suspension 独立悬架 independent suspension 平衡悬架 equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架 combination suspension 可变刚度悬架 variable rate suspension 纵置板簧式 parallel leaf spring type 上置板簧式 over slung type 下置板簧式 under slung type 双横臂式 double with-bone arm type 横置板簧式 transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式 double trailing arm type 单横臂式 single transverse arm type 双横臂式 double -wishbone type 单横臂式 singe trailing arm type 双纵臂式 double-trailing arm type 单斜臂式 single oblique arm tyep 四连杆式 four link type 扭矩套管式 torque tube drive type 第迪安式 De Dion type 烛式 sliding pillar type 麦弗逊式 MacPherson type 金属弹簧式 metal spring type 空气弹簧式 air spring type 油气弹簧式 hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式 hydro-rubber spring type 橡胶弹簧式 rubber spring type 液体弹簧式 hydraulic spring type 三点悬架 three-point suspension 四点悬架 four-point suspension 部件 assembly and parts 悬架臂 suspension arm 上悬架臂 upper suspension arm 控制臂 control arm 上控制臂 upper control arm 下控制臂 lower control arm 纵臂 trailing arm 横臂 transverse arm 斜臂 oblique arm 支撑梁 support beam 横向推力杆 lateral rod 纵向推力杆 longitudinal rod 拉杆 tension rod 压杆 strut bar 支撑杆 strut bar 扭矩套管 torque tube 变截面弹簧 tapered spring 钢板弹簧 leaf spring(laminated spring) 副钢板弹簧 auxiliary spring 非对称钢板弹簧 unsymmetrical leaf spring 单片式钢板弹簧 single leaf spring 多片式钢板弹簧 muotileaved spring 纵向钢板弹簧 longitudinal leaf spring 螺旋弹簧 coil spring (helicalspring) 空气弹簧 air spring 囊式空气弹簧 bellow type air spring 膜式空气弹簧 diaphragm typeair spring 橡胶弹簧 rubber spring type 液体弹簧 hydraulic spring 油气弹簧 hydro-pneumatic spring type 单气室油气弹簧 single chamber hydragas spring 双气室油气弹簧 double chamber hydragas spring 液体弹簧 hydraulic spring 底盘弹簧 chassis spring 四分之一椭圆形弹簧 quarter elliptic spring 半椭圆形弹簧 half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧 three quarter elliptic spring 全椭圆形弹簧 full elliptic spring 悬臂弹簧 cantilever spring 簧上质量 sprung weight 簧下质量 unsprung weight 垫上弹簧载荷量 spring capacity at pad 地面弹簧载荷量 spring capacity at ground 弹簧静挠度 spring static deflection 弹簧跳动间隙 bump clearance of spring 弹簧中心距 distance between spring centers 减振器 shock absorber 筒式减振器 telescopic shock absorber 油压缓冲器 hydraulic buffer 负荷调平式减振器 load -levelling shock absorber 液压减振器 dydraulic shock absorber 可调减振器 adjustable shock absorber 摇臂式减振器 lever type shock absorber 磨擦式减振器 frictional shock absorber 充气减振器 gas-filled shock absorber 动力减振器 dynamic shock absorber 减振器卸荷阀 shock absorber relief valve 减振器进油阀 shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图 damper indicator diagram 减振器液 damper fluid 横向稳定器 stabilizer anti-roll bar 滑动座 sliding seat 滑板 sliding plate 弹簧架 spring bracket 弹簧主片 spring leaf 钢板弹簧吊耳 leaf spring shackle 钢板弹簧衬套 leaf spring bushing 钢板弹簧销 leaf spring pin 弹簧卷耳 spring eye U型螺栓 U bolt 钢板弹簧中心螺栓 leaf spring center bolt 橡胶衬套 rubber bushing 缓冲块 buffer stopper 限位块 limiting stopper 平衡轴 trunnion shaft 平衡轴支座 trunnion base 臂轴 arm shaft 平横臂 equalizer 螺纹衬套 screw bushing (车身)高度阀 levelling valve 车架 auxiliary tank 整体车架 unitized frame 上弯式梁架 upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架 stub frame 发动机支架 engine mounting 半径杆 radius rod 平衡杆 stabilizer bar 制动反应杆 brake reaction rod 分开式车身和车架 separated body and frame 车轮 wheel 车轮尺寸名称 wheelsize designation 车轮类型 wheel type 单式车轮 single wheel 双式车轮dual wheel 整体轮毂式车轮 wheel with integral hub 组装轮辋式车轮 demountable rim wheel 对开式车轮 divided wheel 可调车轮 adustable wheel 辐板式车轮 disc wheel 可反装式车轮 reversible wheel 辐条式车轮 wire wheel 安装面 attachment face 安装面直径 attachment face diameter 双轮中心距 dual spacing 半双轮中心距 half dual spacing 轮缘 flange 固定轮缘 fixed flange 轮缘规格代号 flange size disignation 轮缘高度 flange height 轮缘半径 flange radius 轮级端部半径 flange edge radius 轮级宽度 flange width 内轴承座肩 inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距 inset 横向跳动 lateral run-out 外移距 outset 径向跳动 radius run-out 轮辋 rim 轮辋尺寸名称 rim size disignation 轮辋宽度 rim width 标定轮辋宽度 specified rim width 轮辋直径 rim diameter 标定轮辋直径 specified rim diameter 轮辋类型 rim types 整体式(深槽式) one-piece(drop -center DC) 半深槽式 semi-drop center (SDC) 二件式 two-piece 三件式 three-piece 四件式 four-piece 轮毂座 hub seat 五件式 five-piece 轮辋轮廓类型 rim contour classification 深槽轮辋 drop center rim(DC) 深槽宽轮辋 wide drop center rim(WDC) 半深槽轮辋 semi-drop center rim(SDC) 平底轮辋 flat base rim 平底宽轮辋 wide flat base rim (WFB) 全斜底轮辋 full tapered bead seat rim (TB) 可拆卸轮辋 demountable rim wheel 对开式轮辋 divided rim(DT) 轮辋基体 rim base 轮辋基体偏移距 rim base offset 轮辋偏移距 rim bevel distance 气门嘴孔 valve hole 气门嘴孔的位置 rim hole location 锁圈槽 gutter 锁圈槽沟 gutter groove 锁圈槽顶 gutter tip 隔圈 spaceband 隔圈宽度 spacerband width 标定轮辋直径 specified rim diameter 标定轮辋宽度 specified rim width 花键 spline 弹性锁圈 spring lock ring 辐条式车轮轮毂 shell (wire shell) 轮辋槽 well 槽角 well angle 槽深 well depth 槽底半径 well iner radius 槽的位置 well position 槽顶圆角半径 well radius top 槽宽度 well width 中心孔 center hole 中心线 center line 夹紧块 clamp 夹紧螺栓 clamping bolt 锥型座(螺帽定位用) cone seat (for retaining nut) 可拆卸档圈 detachable endless flange 可拆卸弹簧档圈 detachable spring flange 可拆卸锥形座圈 detachable endless taper bead seat ring 轮辐 disc 辐条 wire spoke 零移距 zeroset 弯距 bending moment 动态径向疲劳试验 dynamic radial fatigue test 横向疲劳试验 cornering fatigue test 轴安装 axel mounting 轴颈安装 journal mounting 孔径 bore 轮胎 tyre (tire) 轮胎系列 tyre series 轮胎规格 tyre size 轮胎标志 tyre marking 速度符号 speed symbol 胎面磨耗标志 tread wear indicator 骨架材料 framework material 层数 number of plies 层级 ply rating 外胎 cover 内胎 inner tube 胀大轮胎 grown tyre 充气轮胎 pneumatic tyre 新胎 new tyre 有内胎轮胎 tubed tyre 无内胎轮胎 tubeless tyre 水胎 curing bag 保留生产轮胎 reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎 conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎 low section tyre 超低断面轮胎 super low section tyre 宽基轮胎 wide base tyre 斜交轮胎 diagonal tyre 子午线轮胎 radial ply tyre 活胎面轮胎 removable tread tyre 越野轮胎 cross-country tyre 沙漠轮胎 sand tyre 浇注轮胎 cast tyre 调压轮胎 adjustable inflation tyre 海棉轮胎 foam filled tyre 常压轮胎 atomospheric pressure tyre 内支撑轮胎 internal supporter tyre 拱形轮胎 arch tyre 椭圆形轮胎 elliptical tyre 实心轮胎 solid tyre 粘结式实心轮胎 cured on solid tyre 非粘结式实心轮胎 pressed on solid tyre 圆柱实心轮胎 cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎 conical base solid tyre 抗静电实心轮胎 anti-static solid tyre 导电实心轮胎 conductive solid tyre 耐油实心轮胎 oil-resistance solid tyre 高负荷实心轮胎 high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹 treadpattern 纵向花纹 circumferetial pattern 横向花纹 transverse pattern 公路花纹 highway tread pattern 越野花纹 cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹 dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹 directional tread pattern 雪泥花纹 mud and snow pattern 花纹细缝 pattern sipe 花纹块 pattern block 花纹条 pattern rib 花纹沟 groove 花纹加强盘 tie-bar of pattern 花纹角度 pattern angle 花纹纹深度 pattern depth 花纹展开图 patttern plan 光胎面 smooth tread 胎冠 crown 胎面 tread 胎面行驶面 tread cap 胎面基部 tread base 胎面基部胶 tread slab base 胎面过渡胶 transition rubber of tread 缓冲层 breaker 带束层 belt 缓冲胶片 breaker strip 包边胶 tie-in strip 完带层 cap ply 胎体 carcass 帘面层 cord ply 隔离胶 insulation rubber 封口胶 sealing rubber 胎里 tyre cavity 内衬层 inside liner 气密层 innerliner 胎肩 shoulder 胎肩区 shoulder area 胎肩垫胶 shoulder wedge 胎侧 sidewall 屈挠区 flexing area 胎侧胶 sidewall rubber 装饰胎侧 decorative sidewall 装饰线 decorative rib 装配线 fitting line 防擦线 kerbing rib 胎圈 bead 钢丝圈 bead ring 钢丝包胶 wire covering 胎圈座 bead seat 胎圈座角度 beat seat angle 胎圈座圆角半径 bead seat radius 胎圈座宽度 bead seat width 可选择的胎圈座轮廓 bead seat optional contours 凹陷型 center-pente(CP) 平峰型 flat hump(FH) 凸峰型 round hump(RH) 特殊座架 special ledge(SL) 胎圈芯 bead core 三角胶 apex 胎圈补强带 bead reinforcing strip 胎圈包布 chafer 胎圈外护胶 bead filler rubber 胎踵 bead heel 胎趾 bead toe 胎圈底部 bead base 内胎胎身 tube body 断面宽度 section width 断面高度 section height 高宽比(H/S) aspect ratio(H/S) 外直径 overall diameter 自由半径 free radius 转向系 steering system 类型 type 机械转向系 manual steering system 动力转向系 power steering system 转向操纵机构 steering control mechanism 直列式转向器 in-line steering gear 四边联杆式转向机构 parallelogram linkage steering 整体式动力转向机构 integral type power steering 总成和部件 assemblies and parts 转向万向节 steering universal joint 转向传动轴 steering inner articulated shaft 转向管柱 steering column 球轴承套管式转向管柱 tube and ball type steering column 可伸缩式转向管柱 telescopic steering column 折叠式转向管柱 collapsible steering column 倾斜和缩进式转向管柱 tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱 energy-absorbing steering column 网络状转向柱管 net type steering column 转向轴 steering shaft 转向横轴 cross shaft 转向盘 steering wheel 倾斜式方向盘 tilt steering wheel 机构转向器 manual steering gear 蜗杆滚轮式转向器 worm and roller steering gear 转向器盖 cover of steering gear 壳体 housing 转向蜗杆 steering worm 滚轮 roller 滚轮轴 roller shaft 侧盖 side cover 摇臂轴 pitman arm shaft 循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear 循环球和螺母式转向器 recirculating ball and nut steering gear 循环球齿条齿扇式转向器 recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 转向螺母 steering nut 钢球 ball 转向螺杆 steering screw 循环球-曲柄销式转向器 recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear 指销 stud 蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear 转向齿轮 steering pinion 转向齿条 steering rack 动力转向器 power steering stgear 整体式动力转向器 integral power steering gear 常压式液压动力转向器 constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液压动力转向器 constant flow hydraulic power steering gear 螺杆螺线式转向器 screw and nut steering gear 蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear 变传动比转向器 steering gear with variable ratio 转向控制阀 steering control valve 滑阀式转向控制器 spool valve type 阀体 valve housing 滑阀 valve spool 转阀式转向控制阀 rotary valve type 扭杆 torsion bar 转向动力缸 power cylinder 转向油泵 power steerig pump 转向油罐 oil reservoir 转向传动杆系 steering linkage 动力转向系布置 power steering system layout 反作用阀 reactive valve 梯形转向机构 ackerman steering 整体式转向梯形杆系 ackerman steering linkdage 分段式转向梯形杆系 divided ackerman steering linkage 中间转向杆 intermediate steering rod 转向摇臂 pitman arm 转向直拉杆 steering drag link 中间转向联杆 center steering linkdage 端部螺塞 end plug 球头销 ball stud 球头座 ball cup 压缩弹簧 compression spring 梯形机构 tie rod linkage 梯形臂 tie rod arm 转向横拉杆 steering tie rod 接头 socket 横拉杆端接头 tie rod end 分段式梯形机构 split tie rod type tie rod linkage 摆臂 swing arm 动力转向 power steering 气压式动力转向 air-power steering 液压式动力转向 hydraulic power steerig 液压常流式动力转向 hydraulic constant flow type power steering 液压储能式动力转向 hydraulic accumulator power steering 慢速转向 slow steeirng 快速转向 fast steering (quick steering) 过度转向 oversteering 转向不足 understeering 转向系刚度 steering system stiffness 转向盘自由行程 free play of steering wheel 转向器转动力矩 rotating torque of steering gear 转向力矩 steering mometn 转向阻力矩 steering resisting torque 转向力 steering force 转向传动比 steering gear ratio (steering ratio0 恒定转向传动比 constant ratio steering 可变转向传动比 variable ratio steering 转向系角传动比 steering system angle ratio 转向器角传动比 steering gear angle ratio 转向传动机构角传动比 steering linkage angle ratio 转向器传动效率 steerign gear efficiency 正效率 forward efficiency 逆效率 reverse efficiency 转向器扭转刚度 torsional stiffness of steering gear 转向盘总圈数 total number of steering wheel turns 转向器总圈数 total turns of steering gaer 转向器传动间隙 steering gar cleanrance 摇臂轴最大转角 max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft 转向摇臂最大摆角 max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm 转向器反驱动力矩 reverse rotating torque of steering gear 转向器最大输出扭矩 steering gear max. Output torque 最大工作压力 max. Working pressure 额定工作压力 rated working pressure 转向油泵理论排量 theoretical displacement of pump 限制流量 limited flow 转向控制阀预开隙 pre-opened play of steering contol valve 转向控制阀全开隙 totally -opened play of steering control valve 转向控制阀内泄漏量 internal leakage in steering control valve 转向控制阀压力降 pressure loss in steering control valve 转向器角传动比特性 steering gear angle ratio characteristic 转向器传动间隙特性 steering gear clearance characterstic 转向器传动效率特性 steering gear efficeieny characteristic 转向力特性 steering force characteristic 动力转向系灵敏度特性 power steering systme response characteristic 转向控制阀压力降特性 steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic 前桥 front axle 工字梁 I-beam 双工字梁 twin I-beam 非驱动桥 dead axle 转向节 steering knuckle 挂车转向装置 steering system of trailer 中央主销式转向装置 central king pin type steering systme 无主销转向装置 no king pin type steering system 全杆式转向装置 all linkage tyep steering system 球销式转向节 ball and socket steering knuckle 转向节止推轴承 steering knuckle thrust bearing 前轮轴 front wheel spindle 转向盘轴 steering spindle 转向节轴 knuckle spindle 转向节臂 steering knuckle arm (转向节)主销 knuckle pin(King pin) 反拳式前桥 reverse elliott axle 反拳式转向节 reverse elliott steering knuckle 叉式前桥 elliott type axle 叉式转向节 elliott steering knuckle 制动系 braking ssytem 类型 tyep 行车制动系统 service braking sytem 应急制动系统 secondary (emergency )braking sytem 驻车制动系统 parking braking system 辅助制动系统 auxiliary braking system 自动制动系统 automatic braking sytem 人力制动系统 muscular energy braking sytem 助力制动系统 energy assisted braking system 动力制动系统 non-muscular energy braking system 惯性制动系统 inertial braking styem 重力制动系统 gravity braking sytem 单回路制动系统 single-circuit braking system 双回路制动系统 dual -ciurcuit braking system 单管路制动系统 single-line braking system 双管路制动系统 dual braking sytem 多管路制动系统 multi-line braking sytem 连续制动系统 continuous braking sytem 半连续制动系统 semi-continuous braking sytemm 非连续制动系统 non-continuous braking system 伺服制动系统 servo braking system 液压制动系统 hydraulic braking sytem 电磁制动系统 electormagnetic braking sytem 机械制动系统 mechanical braking sytem 组合制动系统 combination braking sytem 基本术语 bsic terms 制动装备 braking equipment 组成部件 constituent elements 制动力学 braking mechanics 渐进制动 gradual braking 制动能源 braking energy source 制动力矩 braking torque 总制动力 total braking force 干扰后效制动力矩 distrubing residual braking torque 总制动距离 total braking distance 有效制动距离 active braking distance 制动力分配率 braking force distaribution rate 制动效能因素(制动强度) braking efficiency factro 制动力 braking work 瞬时制动功率 instantaneous braking power 保护压力 rptection pressure 报警压力 alarm pressure 制动系滞后 braking system hysteresis 制动效果百分数 percentage of the braking efficiency 停车距离(制动距离) stopping distance 充分发出的平均减速度 mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD) 制动反应时间 reaction time 促动时间 actuating time 初始反应时间 initial response time 制动力增长时间 build-up time of braking force 有效制动时间 active braking time 释放时间 release time 驾驶员反应时间 reaction time of driver 机构滞后时间 mechanism hysteresis time 增长时间 build-up time of braking force 主制动时间 main braking time 总制动时间 total braking tiem 停车时间 stopping tiem 开启行程 opening travel 空行程 spare travel 中间行程 mid-travel 制动储备行程 reserve brake travel 断油行程 cut-off travel 行程损失 loss of travel 缩小比(减压比)reduction ratio 回缩 retraction
关键字:交通运输词汇 | | | |
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