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    口译分类英语词汇(政治政府) - 口语积累词汇



    作者:刘海平 阅读次数:818


     
     
    按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices
    把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators
    把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use
    保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth
    保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission
    保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability
    保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs
    保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns
    避免形成倒逼机制、的欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.
    不合法、的不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges
    不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency
    不进则退 no progress simply means regression
    不良贷款 non- performing loans
    不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets
    不再经商no longer engage in trade
    财政偿还能力our ability to service debt
    财政的承受能力financial capacity
    财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision
    财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.
    财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP
    财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures
    财政资金申请、的立项、的拨付、的使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment
    拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition
    产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises
    产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production
    产业升级upgrade industries
    长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley
    长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River
    长期国债long-term government bonds
    常务委员Standing Committee member
    车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases
    成长型企业市场 (指二板市场)growing enterprise market (GEM)
    城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids
    城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns
    城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system
    城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers
    城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system
    出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export
    出口配额export quotas
    传统产业conventional industries
    创新体系an innovation system
    垂直管理vertical management
    从源头上、的制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems
    促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth
    村村通广播电视工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”
    存款准备金reserves against deposit
    大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market
    大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system
    大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope
    贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans
    邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory
    低水平重复建设low-level redundant development
    滴灌、的喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation
    抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump
    地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions
    电视会议televised meeting
    调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy
    调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates
    调整投资结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy
    堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes
    对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation
    对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility
    对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country
    夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fight against floods
    发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results
    发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment
    反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste
    防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks
    防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks
    防止“重点支出重点浪费” prevent “more waste in more expenditures”
    非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished
    非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises
    非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions
    费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform
    分配货币化distribution of money
    分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system
    风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism
    服从全局、的服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country
    复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad
    改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism
    干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes
    干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns
    敢抓敢管、的不讲情面 have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise management no matter what others might think
    高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education
    高技术产业发展规划 plans for the development of high-tech industries
    高技术产业化 apply high technology to production
    高技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability
    高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻'三个代表'重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of 'Three Represents'
    高清晰度电视功能样机 functional prototype of high definition TV
    个人所得税法 the Law on Personal Income Tax
    个体经济、的私营经济 self-employed and private businesses
    各地区经济发展的客观需要 the needs of the economic development of different regions
    各级各类教育 all forms of education at all levels
    各种“小金库”屡禁不止 failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly
    各种偷税、的骗税和逃税行为 all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud
    工程监理制 project supervision system
    工程质量事故 accidents resulting from poor quality of projects
    工业增加值 industrial added value
    公开市场操作 open-market operations
    共建、的调整、的合作、的合并 a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers
    购买力 purchasing power
    鼓励兼并 encourage mergers
    关心群众疾苦 help alleviate their hardships
    规范管理 standardized administration
    规范化的财政管理 standardized financial management
    规范破产 standardize bankruptcy procedures
    规范税制 standardize the tax system
    国际公认 internationally recognized
    国际通行的吸引外资方式 internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investment
    国家财政包揽过多 The state finance takes on too much financial burden.
    国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission
    国家确定的重点领域投资 investment in the key areas designated by the state
    国家税源的大量流失 great loss of state revenue
    国家重点科研项目 national key scientific research projects
    国库券 treasury bonds
    国民经济各方面 all sectors of the national economy
    国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
    国内短缺原材料和资源性产品 raw and semi-finished materials and resource products which are in short supply in China
    国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
    国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises
    国有企业和集体企业资本金统计报告制度 a system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises
    国有企业重组 regroup SOEs
    国有商业银行一级法人管理 management of the state-owned commercial banks with only their head offices as their legal persons
    国有资产管理、的监督和营运机制 management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets
    国有资源有偿使用 paid use of state-owned resources
    国债资金 the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds
    过剩的生产能力 excessive production capacity
    海峡两岸关系 cross-Strait relations
    合同管理制 contract management system
    黑市交易 black market transaction in foreign exchanges
    很多上海企业涌向西部,掀起了去西部的淘金热。 Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a 'gold-rush' spree in the western parts of China.
    宏观调控目标 macro-control targets
    宏观经济预期目标 macroeconomic targets
    会计法 the Accounting Law
    会计信息质量抽查公告制度 the system for publicizing the results of random inspections for the quality of accounting information
    积极的财政政策 a proactive fiscal policy
    基本养老保险省级统筹 unified basic old-age insurance at the provincial level
    基层监督grass-roots supervision
    基础设施建设 construction of infrastructural facilities
    缉私 suppress smuggling
    稽察特派员 special inspectors
    及时、的足额发放 timely and full funding of pension
    急需安排的重点支出 urgently needed expenditures for key construction projects
    挤占、的挪用财政投资 misappropriation or diversion of financial investment
    技术密集型产业 technology-intensive industries
    加大处罚力度 severely punish those who violate the law and discipline
    加大宏观调控力度 tighten macro-control
    加大转移支付力度 increase transfer payments
    加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
    加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring
    加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power
    加强征管、的堵塞漏洞、的惩治腐败、的清缴欠税”的方针the principle of “tightening collection and management, plugging up loopholes, punishing corruption and clearing up overdue taxes”
    价格法 the Price Law
    价格歧视 price discrimination
    坚持解放思想、的实事求是的思想路线,弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.
    坚定信心 proceed with confidence
    坚决不搞重复建设 prohibit redundant projects
    坚决杜绝劣质工程 prohibit inferior projects
    艰苦奋斗、的勤俭建国 hard work, plain living and building up the country through thrift
    减轻企业负担 lighten the burden on enterprises
    减人增效 increase efficiency by downsizing payrolls
    减少福利型、的供给型、的实物型分配reduce distribution in the form of welfare, supply and kind
    减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency
    剪彩仪式ribbon-cutting ceremonies
    建立公共财政的基本框架 establish the basic framework for a system of public finance
    建设文明幸福家庭 the development of civilized and happy families
    健全项目法人责任制 the system of holding the legal person responsible for projects
    讲排场、的摆阔气、的比享受 ostentatious behavior and pleasure-seeking
    降低银行存贷款利率 lower bank interest rates for savings deposits and loans,
    节能、的节水、的节地和低污染新型材料new building materials that help to save energy, water and land resources and cause less environmental pollution
    金融体制改革 reform of the financial system
    金融资产管理公司 financial asset management companies
    进出口商品结构 pattern of imports and exports
    经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped areas
    经济发展后劲 future economic growth
    经济房 low-cost housing
    经营收费 operating charges
    精打细算 meticulous plan all expenditures
    精心设计 meticulous design
    九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
    九届全国政协常委递补委员 by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee
    就业问题 the problem of employment


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