|
[b][color=#0080c0]lesson 8[/color] [color=#0080c0]代词(一)[/color][/b][align=left][b][color=#ff0080]内 容 提 要[/color][/b] [color=#000000]代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词,它们在句子中承担不同的功用。 [/color][/align][align=left][color=#ff0080][b]人 称 代 词[/b][/color][color=#000000] [/color][color=#8080ff]一、主格人称代词有I, we, you, he, she, they, it,主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词[/color]
[color=#8080ff]二、宾格人称代词有me, us, you, him, her, them, it,宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语(含介词宾语)的代词[/color]
[color=#8080ff]三、同步练习[/color][color=#000000] 1) Archibald Motley’s artistic [u]talent[/u] [A] was [u]apparent[/u] [B] by [u]the time him[/u] [C] [u]enrolled[/u] [D] in high school. 2) Legends often contain [u]an element[/u] [A] of fact, [u]but[/u] [B] sometimes [u]it is[/u] [C] [u]totally[/u] [D] untrue. 3) [u]Unlike[/u] [A] road vehicles, Hovercrafts have no [u]physical[/u] [B] contact with the surface [u]over which[/u] [C] [u]them[/u] [D] travel. 4) Let you and [u]I[/u] [A] promise that we shall [u]always[/u] [B] dare [u]to do[/u] [C] what [u]is[/u] [D] right. 5) Most [u]of we[/u] [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton, but [u]how many[/u] [B] are [u]aware that[/u] [C] they also direct with their faces, [u]hands[/u] [D] , and shoulders?
[/color][color=#8080ff]四、例题解析[/color][color=#000000] 1) C错。him是宾格,而此处却需要作主语的人称代词,故应将him改为主格he。 2) C错。 改为they are。C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。 3) D错。them也是宾格,应改用主格they,作定语从句中的主语,谓语为travel。 4) A错。 改为me。 5) A错。改为宾格us,因为前面是介词of,us作其宾语,故用宾格。 [/color][/align][align=left][color=#ff0080][b]物 主 代 词[/b][/color][color=#000000] [/color][color=#8080ff]一、表示人的物主代词用my, our, your, his, her和their,指无生命的东西用its(但指国家时一般用she或her),它们在句中作定语[/color]
[color=#8080ff]二、名词型物主代词能作表语(It's [i]theirs[/i])、主语([i]Mine[/i] is there)、宾语(I don't like [i]hers[/i]),与of连用可以作定语(the food of theirs)。[/color]
[color=#8080ff]三、同步练习[/color][color=#000000] 1) A scientist bases [u]its[/u] [A] work on [u]hypotheses that[/u] [B] [u]have been checked[/u] [C] through [u]careful[/u] [D] experimentation. 2) Crude rubber is [u]an[/u] [A] elastic(有弹性的) solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index(折射率) of 1.591, though [u]it[/u] [B] composition varies with different latexes(橡浆) [u]as well as[/u] [C] with the way it [u]is prepared[/u] [D] at the plantation. 3) [u]Manufacturers[/u] [A] of consumer [u]goods[/u] [B] often [u]change[/u] [C] the styles of [u]them[/u] [D] products.
[/color][color=#8080ff]四、例题解析[/color][color=#000000] 1) A错。 改为his。 2) B错。 改为its。 3) D错。 改为their。[/color][/align] | | |