|
你的位置:知识库首页-> 音标 |
|
lesson 10 代词(三) 作者:龙为行客 阅读次数:5787
| |
|
|
[b][color=#0080c0]lesson 10[/color] [color=#0080c0]代词(三)[/color][/b][align=left][b][color=#ff0080]内 容 提 要[/color][/b] [color=#000000]代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词,它们在句子中承担不同的功用。 [/color][/align][color=#ff0080][b]不 定 代 词[/b][/color] [color=#000000] [/color][color=#8080ff]一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用,即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语,它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。 everyone相当于名词,它不可修饰其他名词,只作主语或宾语
[/color][color=#000000]1) [u]Every[/u] [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated, [u]but how many[/u] [B] realize that they [u]were once[/u] [C] homes for the indigent and the [u]friendless[/u] [D] ? 2) [u]Everyone[/u] [A] child in the United States [u]must[/u] [B] [u]receive[/u] [C] some form of educational [u]instruction[/u] [D] .
[/color][color=#ff0080]例题解析[/color][color=#000000] 1) A错。every不可单独充当句子成分,应在其后加上person或改为everyone。 2) A错。改为Every,修饰child。
[/color][color=#8080ff]二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词,可作为代词(如much of)和形容词使用 [/color][color=#000000] 3) Food seasoning plays [u]an important[/u] [A] role in the [u]cooking[/u] [B] customs [u]of much[/u] [C] cultures [u]in[/u] [D] the world. 4) The general sales tax [u]has been[/u] [A] a major source of income for state governments, [u]much[/u] [B] of which derive more than [u]half[/u] [C] of their budgets [u]from[/u] [D] it. 5) Data [u]received from[/u] [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is [u]many evidence[/u] [B] that huge thunderstorms [u]are now occurring[/u] [C] around the [u]equator[/u] [D] of the planet Saturn.
[/color][color=#ff0080]例题解析[/color][color=#000000] 3) C错。应改为of many,因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词,故其修饰语应用many,而much要修饰不可数名词。 4) B错。应改用many,因此处所指代的是可数名词governments(复数),many在本句中为代词,作非限定性定语从句的主语。 5) B错。应改为much evidence,因为evidence(证据,迹象)为不可数名词,故应用much来修饰。
[/color][color=#8080ff]三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词,相当于汉语的“一些”,作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,其中some(包括它的合成词something,someone, somebody)多用于肯定句,而any(包括它的合成词anything, anyone, anybody)则用于疑问句和否定句中,其中any在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”;形容词修饰something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, nobody时,形容词要放在这些词的后边
[/color][color=#000000]6) [u]Historians[/u] [A] have never reached [u]some general[/u] [B] agreement [u]about[/u] [C] the precise causes [u]of the[/u] [D] Civil War in the United States.
[/color][color=#ff0080]例题解析[/color][color=#000000] 6) B错。应为any general,因为本句为否定句(否定副词never),应该用any,此处表示“(没有达成过) 任何共识”。
[/color][color=#8080ff]四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”(an+other)和“另外的”“其余的”意思,可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语,其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词,后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词,二者不能相互混淆 [/color][color=#000000] 7) Lizards [u]lack[/u] [A] the built | | | |
| |
|
| | |
|