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专门替中国人写的英语语法书! 作者:龙为行客 阅读次数:2489
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4.从他是一个小孩开始,他就是一个基督徒(Christian)。 5.我见过你的祖父。 6.你的弟弟一直住在这里。 7.他学钢琴已经很久了。 8.我已写了三封信给他,他都没有回。 9.过去三年我都在开这部车。 10.自从1975年以来,他一直是一位老师。 11.他教英文很久了。 12.我曾经看过乱世佳人(Gone with the Wind)。 13.我已吃过饭了。 14.今年我去过海滩三次。 15.我终其一生都爱你的。 【练习十二】 将以下句子译成英文,有的用过去式,有的用现在完成式 1.昨天我去看〝乱世佳人〞(Gone with the Wind)。 2.我从未看过〝乱世佳人〞。 3.去年,我住在美国。 4.自从1985年,我就一直住在美国。 5.他从未去过英国。 6.他已经完成了报告。 7.我昨天晚上完成了报告。 8.昨夜,我见到了你的父亲。 9.我已经见过你的父亲好几次了。 10.我终生都住在台中。 【练习十三】 填充 1. I (become) a Christian when I was a child. 2. I (be) a Christian all my life. 3. He (live) here since 1939. 4. Stop eating now. You (eat) too much. 5. It (rain) last night. 6. John is a writer. He (written) thirteen novels. 7. Last night, I (see) your father for the first time in my life. 8. I (talk) to my father last night. 9. Since 1961, I (be) a teacher. Before that, I (be) a student. 10. I (read) many novels written by Charles Dickens. 4§2现在完成进行式(Present Perfect Progressive Tense) 在上一节,我们知道,如果有一个行动,从过去发生后,就一直延续到现在,我们可以用现在完成式。举例来说,以下的例子都应该用现在完成式: (1) 自从1974年,我就在学校学英文。 Since 1974, I have studied English at school. (2) 自从我大学毕业以后,我就在这里工作。 Since I graduated from college, I have worked here. 以第一句话为例,假如我们要强调我一直在练习游泳,而且没有间断,我们可以用现在完成进行式(present perfect progressive tense)。所谓现在完成进行式,形式如下: verb to have + been + present participle verb to have 是为了完成式,been 和 present participle 都是为了进行式。 以下是现在完成进行式的例子: I have been studying English since 1974. I have been working here since I graduated from college. I have been living here since I was a child. He has been acting like a fool lately.(他最近一直在做傻事) They have been dancing since seven o’clock. It has been snowing since yesterday. I have been taking music lessons since last year. He has been drinking heavily since last year.(他去年起,就一直在酗酒) 【练习十四】 将以下的句子译成英文,全部用现在完成进行式: 1. 自从我们是小孩子起,我们就一直努力工作。 2. 从去年起,他就在念英文。 | | | |
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