许国璋英语-许国璋电视英语第八课

[size=2]观看视频08(从新链接下载)[/size]
[size=2]上一讲问答练习：
Is your home in Shanghai? Yes,it is.
Is your father a worker? No,he isn't. He is a teacher.He teaches physics.
Is your mother a doctor? No,she isn't. She works in a nursery.
She teaches children to sing and speak clearly.
Have you any brothers and sisters? Yes,I have a brother and a sisters.
Are they at school? Yes,they are.
Are you a student? Yes,I am. I am in my first year at college.[/size]
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[size=2]语音：[/size]
[size=2] 本课学习三个双元音，语调、降调、升调(上传音频)、辅音连缀。[/size]
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[size=2]课文：(一)[/size]
[size=2]This is our classroom. There is a blackboard in our classroom.
There are two doors and four windows in it.
There are many desks and chairs. There are some pictures on the wall.
There is a wall calendar near the windows.
And there is a TV set near the blackboard.[/size]
[size=2] (二)[/size]
[size=2]Is there a map on the wall? Yes, there is.
Is there a clock on the wall? No, there isn't.
Are there many desks and chairs in the room? Yes, there are.
Are there any tables in the room? No, there aren't.[/size]
[size=2] (三)[/size]
[size=2] OUR CLASS
There are six classes in Grade One. We are in Class Five.
Our class is not very big. There are fifteen students in it. Among them there are seven boys and eight girls. Liu Yang is our monitor and he is from Shanghai.
We work very hard. We help each other.[/size]
[size=2]译文 (一)[/size]
[size=2]这是我们的教室。教室里有一块黑板。教室里有两扇门和四扇窗户。有很多课桌和椅子。墙上有几幅画。靠窗有一本挂历。黑板旁有一部电视机。[/size]
[size=2] (二)[/size]
[size=2]墙上有张地图吗? 是的，有一张。墙上有只挂钟吗? 不，没有。房间里有很多课桌和椅子吧? 是的，有很多。房间里有餐桌吗? 不，没有。[/size]
[size=2] (三)[/size]
[size=2] 我们班
一年级有六个班，我们在五班。
我们班不算很大，共十五名学生，其中有七名男生、八名女生。刘扬是我们的班长，他是上海人。
我们学习很努力，大家互相帮助。
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[size=2] NOTES TO THE TEXT[/size]
[size=2]There is a blackboard in our classroom.教室里有一块黑板。
There are two doors and four windows in it.教室里有两扇门和四扇窗户。
there不表示“那儿”，而是一个引导词，后面加be，表示“……地方有……”。
例如：
There is a blackboard in our classroom.我们教室里有一块黑板。
主语——blackboard；谓语——is；状语——in our classroom。
There are two doors and four windows in it.教室里有两扇门和四扇窗户。
主语——two doors and four windows；谓语——are；状语——in it。
否定形式是在there is/are 后加not——there isn’t / aren’t，并常与any连用。
例如：
There isn’t any book on the desk. 桌上没有书。
There aren’t any pictures on the wall. 墙上没有画片。[/size]
[size=2]Is there a map on the wall?
Is there a clock on the wall?
疑问句式要将is 或者are提到前面，回答时要用肯定词yes或否定词no。
例如：
Is there a book on the desk? 桌上有书吗？
Are there any pictures on the wall? 墙上有画片吗？
介词的使用：
on the wall 在墙上（on强调在……面上）
in the room 在屋里（in通常表示在……里面）[/size]
[size=2]There are six classes in Grade One.
谈到年级和班级要用介词in，在年级和班次这样的短语中单词头一个字母要大写。[/size]
[size=2]There are fifteen students in it. 班里有十五个学生。
（it指代class，在介词后加人称代词时人称代词要用宾格)[/size]
[size=2]Among them there are seven boys and eight girls. 他们当中有七个男孩，八个女孩。
among是指“在……中间”，尤其是指在两个以上的人或物中间；them指代fifteen students；介词短语among them在句中作状语，位置可前可后，这里为使指代关系更清楚，承接关系更紧凑而放在了句首。[/size]
[size=2]He is from Shanghai. 他来自上海。/ 他是上海人。
to be from 来自……, 例如：
I am from Britain. 我来自英国。
He is from china. 他来自中国。[/size]
[size=2]We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
each other 互相
Learn from each other. 互相学习[/size]
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[size=2]语法：[/size]
[size=2] 含有引导词 there 的句子[/size]
[size=2] 英语表示某处有某人某物时常用带引导词 there 的句子，例如:
There is a picture on the wall.
There are fifteen students in our class.
这里 picture 和 students 是主语，is 和 are 是谓语，on the wall 和 in our class 是状语。如果主语是单数，用 there is; 如果主语是复数，则用 there are。 there is，there are 在句中无语句重音。
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[[i] 本帖最后由 practise 于 2007-3-24 13:26 编辑 [/i]]