许国璋英语-许国璋电视英语第九课

[size=2]观看视频09[/size]
[size=2]复习
Are there any books on the desk? Yes,there are.
There are many books on it
Is there a window in the room? Yes, there is. It is near the door.
Are there any children in the nursery? Yes, there are five children.
Among them there are two boys and three girls.[/size]
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[size=2]课文 [/size][size=2](一)[/size]
[size=2]How many classes are there in Grade One? There are five.
How many students are there in Class Three? There are fifteen.
How many boys are there in your class? There are seven.
How many girls are there in your class? There are eight.[/size]
[size=2]注释：
How many classes are there in Grade One? There are five.
How many … are there … ？哪儿有多少……？用there are加上数词来回答。
例如：
How many people are there in your family？你家里有几口人？
How many seasons are there in a year？一年有多少个季节？
How many books are there in that library? 那家图书馆有多少藏书？[/size]
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[size=2] (二)[/size]
[size=2]Who is he? He is our monitor. What is his name? His name is Liu Xinwen.
How old is he? He is twenty. Where is he from? He is from Shanghai.
Who is she? She is my classmate. What is her name? Her name is Zhang Yin.
How old is she? She is nineteen. Where is she from? She is from Beijing.[/size]
[size=2]注释：
以疑问词who，what，where和how开首的句子是特殊疑问句。例如：
Who am I? 我是谁？ Who are they? 他们是谁？ Who is it ?是谁？
在口语中，what is 经常说成 what's, What's 是what isr 缩略式
例如：What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ What's this? 这是什么？[/size]
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[size=2] (三)[/size]
[size=2]MY FRIEND
Sally is my friend. She is nineteen. She is from New York. She studies Chinese. She works hard. She likes singing and dancing. She is good at sports, too. Everybody says she is a good student.[/size]
[size=2]注释：[/size]
[size=2] [/size][size=2]Sally is my friend. Sally 女孩的名字；名——first name；姓——last name, family name；英语中名在前姓在后。[/size]
[size=2]She is from New York. 她来自纽约。
New York City 纽约市 New York State 纽约州
the big apple “大苹果”（纽约市的别名）[/size]
[size=2]She studies Chinese. 她学习汉语。 Chinese作“汉语”讲时前面不用加任何冠词。[/size]
[size=2]She is good at sports，too. 她也擅长体育运动。
is good at … 擅长于……
例如：He is good at business. 他很会做生意。
She is good at cooking. 她做得一手好菜。
too是相对于前句而言，表示“也……”，在句中出现时一般要用逗号隔开。
例如：I speak English, he speak English, too.我说英语,他也会讲英语。
also与too意思接近，表示“也……，才……”
例如：She is also good at sports.[/size]
[size=2]Everybody says she is a good student.
大家都说她是一个好学生。
主语——everybody（第三人称单数）；谓语——say + s = says；
宾语——she is a good student（从句）。
一般来说，主语为第三人称单数时，动词的词尾加-s.如：works likes says
或者加-es.如：study——studies[/size]
[size=2]课文译文：[/size]
(1)一年级有几个班? 有五个班。三班有多少学生?有十五名学生。你们班有几名男生?有七名。你们班有几名女生?有八名。
(2) 他是谁? 他是我们班长。他叫什么名字? 他叫刘新文。他多大了?他20岁了。他是什么地方人?他是上海人。她是谁?她是我的同学。她叫什么名字?她叫张荫。她多大了?她19岁了。她是什么地方人? 她是北京人。
(3) 我的朋友
萨利是我的朋友。她十九岁。她是纽约人。她学中文。她学习刻苦。她喜欢唱歌与跳舞。她也擅长体育运动。大家都说她是个好学生。
[size=2]语法：[/size]
[size=2] 基数词1-20
基数词是表示数目的词。它有别于以后我们要学到的序数词。所谓序数词就是表示第一、第二、第三等等这样的词。从1到20的基数词：
1. one 2. two 3. three 4. four 5.five [/size]
[size=2]6. six 7. seven 8. eight 9. nine 10. ten [/size]
[size=2]11. eleven 12. twelve 13. thirteen 14. fourteen [/size][size=2]15. fifteen [/size]
[size=2]16. sixteen 17. seventeen 18. eighteen 19. nineteen 20. twenty
注意：从13到19的词尾都是teen。

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[size=2] 名词的单数和复数形式[/size]
[size=2]英语中名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如:a pencil (一枝铅笔), three pencils( 三枝铅笔), many pencils (许多枝铅笔)。
1)英语名词的复数形式一般是在单数形式后加词尾-s 构成,例如:
pen pens peasant peasants
2)名词变复数在某些情况下词尾要加-es.
在以 “s”,“sh”,“ch”,“o“结尾的词后加-es。例如:
class classes brush brushes bench benches tomato tomatoes
box boxes buzz buzzes
在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词后先变 y 为 i,再加es。例如:
family families secretary secretaries[/size]
[size=2]3)少数名词有特殊的复数形式,例如:
man men woman women (妇女) child children knife knives [naivz][/size]
[size=2]词尾 -(e)s 的读音如下:
(a)在清辅音后读作[s],
maps [m*ps] desks [desks] months
(b)在浊辅音及元音后读作[z],
pens [penz] rooms [rumz] windows [#wind2uz] chairs [t152z]
(c)在[s] [z] [1] [t1] [d3] 后面读作[iz],
classes [#kl4:siz] benches [#bent1iz] brushes [#br71iz] pages [#peid3iz]
注意:末尾的[t][d]加词尾 -(e)s后成为破擦音[ts] [dz],例如:
students [#stju:d2nts] spades [speidz] [naivz][/size]
[[i] 本帖最后由 practise 于 2007-3-24 13:25 编辑 [/i]]