许国璋英语-许国璋电视英语第十五课上

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[size=3][b]课文[/b]：
A SERVICE CENTRE
Look at this service centre. How busy everybody i s!
The man in the middle is mending shoes. At a counter on the right, a woman is showing an old man a towel and some soap. We see a girl at the door. She is going to do housework for the families in the neighbourhood.
Two women are sewing by the window. One of them is making a shirt and the other is making a pair of trousers.
The workers at the service centre help their neighbours in many ways. They play an important part in people's life.[/size]
[size=3][/size]
[size=3][b]译文[/b] 服务中心
　瞧这家服务中心，大伙儿多忙呀！
　中间这位男子正在修鞋，靠右边的柜台里，女售货员拿出毛巾和肥皂给一位老人看。还可以看见门口有一位姑娘，正准备去帮邻里各家做家务呢。
　靠窗有两位妇女在做针线活儿，一个做衬衣，另一个补裤子。
　服务中心的工人们在很多方面为四周邻居提供帮助，他们在人民生活中发挥着重要作用。[/size]

[size=3][b]课文注释[/b] NOTES TO THE TEXT[/size]
[size=3]a service centre
　 centre (英) 　　 center（美）
　 neighbourhood (英) 　 neighborhood（美）[/size]
[size=3]Look at this service centre. 看这个服务中心。（祈使句）
look at 看……，瞧……
例如：
Look at these pictures. 请看这些画片。
Don’t look at him that way. 别那样看着他。
英语中表示“看”的主要动词有：see 表示“看见”，通常用作及物动词；watch 表示“观看”，通常用作及物动词；look 着重于“看”这一动作本身，通常用作不及物动词，表示“看什么”时通常需加介词at。例如：
Look at the wall over there. What do you see on it? 看那儿的一面墙，你看到墙上有什么？
He seldom watches TV. 他很少看电视。[/size]
[size=3]How busy everybody is! 每个人都是多么忙啊！（感叹句）
Everybody is very busy. （陈述句）
[/size][size=3][/size]
[size=3]The man in the middle is mending shoes. At a counter on the right, a woman is showing an old man a towel and some soap. （动词均用现在进行时态）
We are planning an outing for next Sunday.（are planning也是现在进行时态）
动词show的用法：show sb. sth. 给某人看什么，把……东西拿给……人看（show可以带双宾语）。例如：
A woman is showing an old man a towel and some soap. 女售货员正在拿出肥皂和毛巾给一位老人看。（间接宾语——an old man（人）；直接宾语——a towel and some soap（物）。）
Please show me that book. 请把那本书给我看看。
Please show me the way. 请给我指一下路。
The teacher is showing the students some pictures. 老师正拿出一些画片给学生看。[/size]
[size=3]She is going to do housework fo r the families in the neighbourhood.
be going to do sth. 打算做……事，准备做……事
例如：
Are you going to see a film this evening? 你打算今天晚上看电影吗？
He is going to visit his friends next Sunday. 他准备下礼拜天去拜访几位朋友。
be going to 还可表示“即将或不久发生某事”[/size]
[size=3]例如：
What is going to happen? 要发生什么事啦？
I am going to be late again. 我又要迟到了。
be going to后面不能加go 或come这一类词，如要表达“准备去”或“就要来”这一类的意思时，要直接用go 或come的进行时态。
例如：
I am going to a dance. 我要去参加一个舞会。
She is coming back soon. 她很快就会回来。[/size]
[size=3]表示位置的介词短语的用法：
in the middle 在中间
at a counter on the right 在右边的柜台那儿
at the door 在门口
in the neighbourhood 街坊，左邻右舍[/size]
[size=3]基本介词at，on，in在表示地点和位置时的特点：
at通常表示一个点，比较具体，往往暗示在这个点上有某种目的；
on表示在一条线或某个平面上，在位置上有“在……旁边”或“靠近……”的意思；
in表示所在地点的事物是一个立体的，在位置上暗示一种范围。[/size]
[size=3]Two women are sewing by the window.
介词短语by the window意思是“在窗子旁边”或“靠近窗”。[/size]
[size=3]One of them is making a shirt and the other is making a pair of trousers.
one of them...and the other 一个……，另一个……
例如：
There are two men over there. One of them is speaking and the other is listening. 那边有两个人，一个在说话，另一个在听着。
I like two colours. One is white and the other is blue. 我喜欢两种颜色，一种是白色，还有一种是蓝色。[/size]
[size=3]The workers at the service centre help their neighbours in many ways.
介词短语in many ways 在句中作状语，修饰help，意思是“在很多方面”。[/size]
[size=3]They play an important part in people’s life.
play an important part (role) in 在……方面起到重要作用，在……中扮演重要角色
例如：
The computer is playing a very important part in modern society. 在现代社会中计算机正在发挥重要的作用。
She is going to play a role in that film. 她将在那部影片中扮演一个角色。[/size]
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[size=3][b]字母组合发音[/b]：略[/size]