许国璋英语-许国璋电视英语第十六课上

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[size=3] [b]课文[/b]：[/size]
[size=3] SUNDAY IN THE PARK
It is Sunday. There are hundreds and hundreds of people in the park. Some are walking by the lake. Others are sitting on the benches and chatting. Over there, under a huge pine tree, a group of boys and girls are playing games. Nearby, an interesting game of chess is going on between two old men. Some people are watching.
Near a flower garden, two white-haired grannies are knitting in the sunshine. Their grandchildren are playing on the grass. Not far off, some students are singing and dancing.
It is Sunday in the park. Everybody is having a good time after a week of work and study.[/size]
[size=3] [/size]
[size=3][b]课文译文:[/b][/size]
[size=3] 公园里的星期天
今天是星期天，公园有成千上万的游人。他们有的在湖边漫步，有的坐在长凳上聊天。那边一棵大松树下一群孩子正在做游戏。旁边，一盘精彩的棋赛正在两位老人之间展开，有几个人正在观战。
在一处花圃旁，两位白发老太太在阳光下织毛衣，她们的孙子、孙女们在草地上玩耍。不远处，一群学生在唱歌、跳舞。
这就是公园里的星期天，一周的工作和学习之后，人人都玩儿得很开心。[/size]
[size=3][/size]
[size=3][b]课文注释[/b]
NOTES TO THE TEXT[/size]
[size=3]There are hundreds and hundreds of people in the park.
表示数目很多的短语：
hundreds and hundreds of 数以百计的，很多；
hundreds and thousands of 成百上千的；
millions of 成千上万的（形容很多很多）；[/size]
[size=3]Some are working by the lake.
代词some代表some people；介词by表示“在……旁边”或“在……附近”。[/size]
[size=3]Others are sitting on the benches and chatting.
代词others代表other people，即“另一些人”；连词and连接以现在进行时形式出现的两个动词sit和chat，后一动词前省略了助动词are。[/size]
[size=3]Over there, under a huge pine tree, a group of boys and girls are playing games.
地点状语over there表示“在那边”，其中over作副词，表示与说话者之间有一定的距离。例如：
look at the building over there 看那边的一座楼
come over here 到这儿来
介词under表示“在……下面”，比如：
under a huge pine tree 在一棵巨大的松树下
every place under the sun 普天之下
a group of 一群，一批（主要用来形容人数）
groups of 成批，成群[/size]
[size=3]Nearby, an interesting game of chess is going on between two old men.
主语——an interesting game of chess；go on 正在进行
例如：
What’s going on over there? 那边在发生什么事？
A party is going on all night. 聚会搞了一个通宵。
The meeting is over now but the discussion is still going on. 会议结束了，但是讨论还在进行。
between 主要指“在两者之间”
例如：
It is a secret just between you and me. 这个秘密只限于你我知道。
I usually have my afternoon tea between three and four o’clock. 我通常在下午三点到四点之间喝茶。[/size]
[size=3]Some people are watching.
watch是“观看”，在此为“观看下棋”，不能用look或see来代替。[/size]
[size=3]Near a flower garden, two white-haired grannies are knitting in the sunshine.
合成词：
white-haired 白头发的 bus-stop 公共汽车站
self-centred 以自我为中心的 warm-hearted 热心肠的
不用连字符的合成词：
hometown 家乡 bookshelf 书架
schoolboy 小学生 blackboard 黑板
sunshine 阳光
in the sunshine = under the sun 在阳光下[/size]
[size=3]Their grandchildren are playing on the grass.
grandchild（单）——grandchildren（复）孙儿，孙女，外孙，外孙女
grandson 外孙；孙儿 granddaughter 孙女；外孙女
grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandmother 祖母；外祖母
grandparents 祖父母；外祖父母
playing on the grass 在草地上玩耍
grass作“草地”讲时，前面要加定冠词the，介词要用on。[/size]
[size=3]Not far off, some students are singing and dancing.
not far off 在不远的地方（在句中作状语时一般放在句首）；本句结构与“Others are sitting on the benches and chatting.”相同，在连续两个动词中，第二个动词前省略了助动词are。[/size]
[size=3]Everybody is having a good time after a week of work and study.
have a good time 痛痛快快地玩儿，好好地玩儿
Have a good time! / Enjoy yourself! 好好玩儿吧！（过得愉快！）[/size]