许国璋英语-许国璋电视英语第十八课下

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[size=3][b]课文复习[/b]：
[color=blue][b]1、What do you find on our library door?
We find two big signs.
2、What does one of the sign say
It [color=red]it[/color](says) :No Smoking! No Littering!
3、What is the other sign about?
It is about the library hours.
4、What are the students doing at eight o'clock on Monday morning?
They are waiting for the library to open.
5、The library is always quiet , isn't it?
Yes, it is .Even on very busy days.
6、We must obey library rules, mustn't we?
Yes, we must.
7、Can we smoke in the library?
No, we cann't
8、We cann't borrow any books from the library without a library card, can we?
No, we cann't
9、What shall we do if we don't know the call number of a book?
We will ask the librarian for help.[/b][/color][/size]
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[size=3][b]对话[/b]： CLEANING
[b] — It's time to clean our room. We must do a good job.
— Yes, we must. Let me clean the windows. I can do windows very quickly.
— All right. Then I'll sweep the floor. Yang Ling can dust the desks and chairs and Wu Ying will take care of the radiators.
— Those pictures are rather old. Let's take them down and put up some new ones.
— That's a good idea.[/b][/size]
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[size=3]对话译文[/size]
[size=3] 扫除
— 是打扫咱们房间的时候了，我们一定要把它做好。
— 对，一定要做好。让我来擦玻璃吧，我能擦得很快。
— 好的。我来扫地。杨玲擦桌椅，吴英负责暖气片。
— 那些画太旧了，咱们把它们取下来，换上几张新的吧？
— 好主意。[/size]
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[size=3][b]对话讲解[/b][/size]
[size=3] NOTES TO THE DIALOGUE[/size]
[size=3]It’s time to clean our room. 是我们打扫房间的时候了。
It’s time to do... / It’s time for... 是做……的时候了，做……的时间到了
例如：
It’s time to have a break. 现在可以休息一会了。
It’s time for dinner. 吃晚饭的时间到了。[/size]
[size=3]We must do a good job.
do a good job 做好一件事[/size]
[size=3]例如：[/size]
[size=3] Do a good job in the interview. 在面试中表现出色。[/size]
[size=3]I can do windows very quickly.
do在英语中的基本意思是“做”，但在不同的上下文中会有不同的意思，例如：
I can do windows very quickly. 我擦窗子很快。（do表示“擦洗”）
She does the kitchen and the bathroom every day. 她每天收拾厨房和卫生间。
Who is going to do the dishes? 谁来洗这些盘子呢？
She wants to do her face before the party. 她想在宴会前化一下妆。（do表示“化妆”）[/size]
[size=3]Yang Ling can dust the desks and chairs and Wu Ying will take care of the radiators.
take care of the radiators 负责暖气片的打扫工作
例如：[/size]
[size=3] Take (good) care of yourself. 你要照顾你自己。（多保重）
You must take care of your eyes. 你得爱护自己的眼睛。
Let him take care of the garden. 让他来看管那个花园吧。
I will take care of that letter. 我来处理那封信。[/size]
[size=3]Let’s take them down and put up some new ones. 咱们把那些旧画取下来，再贴几张新的上去。
句中them 指代the old pictures；[/size]
[size=3] take down 取下，摘下；[/size]
[size=3] take down the pictures / take the pictures down 摘下画。[/size]
[size=3] 动词短语的宾语是名词时可放在动词短语之间或其后；若是代词做宾语时，代词必须放在动词短语的中间。
ones是one 的复数形式，因为one一般用来代替可数名词，所以它有复数形式，这里ones代替pictures。
put up 在此是“张贴”，但它还有其他一些意义，[/size]
[size=3]例如：
He is going to put up a new plan. 他将提出一份新计划。（put up是“提出”）
Put up your hands. 举起手来。（put up是“举起”）
Let’s put up a tent here. 咱们在这搭个帐篷吧。（put up是“支起、竖起”或“搭建”）
Can you put me up for tonight? 今晚你能给我安排住宿吗？（put sb. up是“给某人安排住宿”）[/size]