许国璋英语-许国璋电视英语第二十课下

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[size=3][b]课文复习问答：(请朋友们给予指正）[/b][/size]
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[size=3][color=blue][b]1.Who was Lady Godiva and When did she live?
She was the beautiful wife of the Lord of Corventry and she lived in the eleventh century.
2.What did the old legend say about the Lord of Corventry?
Accroding to the old legend, the Lord taxed the people of Corventry heavily and unjustly.
3.What happened to the citizens in Corventry if they couldn't pay [color=red]the[/color] taxes? (本处也好象是that)
They were thown into prison.
4.How did Lady Godiva feel about that and what did she ask her husband to do?
She felt sorry for the people and she asked her husband to have mercy on them.
5.Did her husband listen to her at first?
No, at first he didn't.He showed no pity for the people.
6.What did he say to his wife ,after she ask him again and again to show pity
He said ," I will do what you ask only if you ride naked through the street of Corven at noon."
7.What did Lady Godiva do after she got her husband promise?
She rode naked through the streets of Croventry the next day.
8.What was it like in the streets of Corventry when Lady Godia rode through.
The streets were empty, every door was closed and every window was shuttered.
9.Did the Lord of Corventry kept his promise and what did he do then?
Yes, he kept his promise and lightened the burden of taxes on the people.
10.did anybody watch Lady Godiva as she rode through the streets?
Yes, a tailor did.
11.How did he manage to do that? manage to do something: 设法做成什么事情
He cut a small hole in the door of his house,and peeped through.
12.What happened to the tailor according to the legend
The legend says that he became blind.
13.What has he been known as ever since?
He has been known ever since as Peeping Tom.[/b][/color][/size]
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[size=3][b]对话：
LI MING IS ILL
— Why isn't Li Ming here today? Is he ill?
— Yes, he is. He has a cold.
— Did he go to see the doctor?
— Yes, he went to the clinic this morning. The doctor said he had a fever and gave him some medicine.
— How does he feel now?
— He feels much better. His temperature is down, but he still has a headache.
— Tell him not to worry about his studies. We'll help him to catch up when he's well.[/b][/size]
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[size=3][b]对话译文：
李明病了
— 李明今天为什么没有来？他病了吗？
— 是的，他病了。他得了感冒。
— 他去看医生了吗？
— 去了，他今天早上去了诊所。医生说他发烧了，给他开了些药。
— 现在他感觉怎么样了？
— 他觉得好多了。他的体温降下来了，但是头仍然疼。
— 告诉他不要担心学习。他好了以后我们会帮助他赶上来的。[/b][/size]
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对话讲解
NOTES TO THE DIALOGUE[/b][/size]
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[size=3][b]Did he go to see the doctor?
Yes, he went to the clinic this morning.
see the doctor 是个习用短语，意思是：去看病，看医生；[/b][/size]
[size=3][b] 　注意：doctor 前面要加定冠词the，go to the clinic 去诊所看病；send for the doctor 请大夫来[/b][/size]
[size=3][b]The doctor said he had a fever and gave him some medicine. 医生说他发烧，给了他一些药。
这是一个并列句；两个并列分句谓语动词，分别是said 和gave,前一个并列分句中said后面带一个宾语从句，在口语中宾语从句前面的引导词that常常省略，medicine是不可数名词，所以不加复数词尾S。take medicine: 吃药[/b][/size]
[size=3][b]He feels much better. His temperature is down, but he still has a headache. 他现在感觉好多了，他的烧已经退了，但还有些头疼。
much better 好多了（better是well的比较级形式,形容词good和副词well的比较级和最高级都是better和best。形容词或副词的比较级前可以有表示程度的状语如much, a lot, a great deal, a little修饰。）
feel well feel better
His temperature is down 体温降下来了，烧已经退了
His temperature is up. 体温上升。
take one’s temperature 量体温
Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量一下体温。[/b][/size]
[size=3][b]Tell him not to worry about his studies. We’ll help him to catch up when he’s well. 告诉他别为功课担心，等他病好了我们会为他补上的
第一句是一个否定式祈使句，studies在这里是名词，意思是：功课、学业
第二句是个复合句，when he's well是时间状语从句，以一般现在时来代替将来时
在时间状语从句中以一般现在时代替一般将来时。
worry 作“担心”、“忧虑”解，需接about构成的介词短语。例如：
What are you worrying about?
You lost your pen. Well, that's not much to worry about.
studies意思是“各门课程的学习”
　　worry about 为……担心，为……发愁。例如：
Don’t worry about these bills. Somebody is going to pay them for you. 别为这些帐单发愁，有人会替你付的。
catch up 赶上（接宾语时要加with）例如：
They started out half an hour ago，we must hurry to catch up. 他们半小时前就出发了，我们得加紧赶上去。
It is difficult to catch up with the rising prices these days. 如今很难赶上不断上涨的物价。
catch up后面跟宾语的时候要加一个介词with
help sb. to do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。例如：
We helped him (to) clean the house. 我们帮助他打扫屋子。
May I help you with your luggage? 要我帮你抬一下行李吗？[/b][/size]
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[size=3][b]句子语法分析：
1.He was in the army before he came to this university.他来这所大学前当过兵.
　这是复合句，主句是 he was in the army,
　before he came to this university是时间状语从句.
2. I'd like to go with you, but I'm afraid I won't be free this afternoon.我想和你一起去，但是恐怕我下午没空
　这是一个并列复合句，两个并列分句由并列连词but 连接，后一个并列分句中，I'm afraid 后面是个宾语从句I won't be free this afternoon.
3.When Florence Nightingale was 30, her parents accepted her decision to be a nurse.
　这是复合句，逗号前是时间状语从句，后面是句子的主句，在主句中to be a nurse　这个动词不定式短语修饰前面的decision做宾语补语
4.If she isn't in, you can leave her a note.假如她不在家，你可以给她留张条。
　这是个复合句，带有一个条件状语从句，由If引导，主句中的谓语动词leave跟了双宾语。[/b][/size]
[[i] 本帖最后由 practise 于 2007-5-11 13:09 编辑 [/i]]