许国璋英语-许国璋电视英语第二十二课下

这段时间因课文对我较难，且事情较多，拖延了不少时间。sorry
[size=3]观看在线视频：[/size][url=http://www.56.com
_v198_/c18_/21_/23_/xuguozhangyingyu_/1179702453_711_/1069819_/0_/13991898.swf][size=3]http://www.56.com
_v198_/c18_/21_/23_/xuguozhangyingyu_/1179702453_711_/1069819_/0_/13991898.swf[/size][/url]
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[size=3][b]课文复习：(请朋友们给予指正）[/b][/size]
[size=3][color=blue][b]1.What is tourism?
Tourism is a servise intustry.
2.What have played the part in the growth of tourism according to the taxt
Modern means of transportation, communication, advertising and credit have all played a part in the growth of tourism.
3.What kind of the things does the customer get on a temporary basis?
The customer gets such things as a seat on a plane, a room in a hotel, and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine.
4.What was a trip like until modern times?
It was often a long and difficult adventure.
5.How did people travel that do?
They traveled by horse or camel or on foot.
6.What was the first development in modern transportation?
The steamship was the first development in modern transportation.
7.How have automobiles and planes changed travel?
Automobiles and planes have made travel both faster and more convenient.
8.What did the airlines and other transportation companies advertise?
They advertised the low fares to reach the different toursit areas.[/b][/color][/size]
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[size=3][b]复习不规则动词的过去式和过去分词：
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[color=black]be/was,were/been[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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begin/began/begun[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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bring/brought/brought[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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build/built/built[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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buy/bought/bought[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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catch/caught/caught[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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cut/cut/cut[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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do/did/done[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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eat/ate/eaten[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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fall/fell/fallen[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=lime][font=宋体][font=宋体][size=4][b][color=black]
feel/felt/felt[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=lime][font=宋体][font=宋体][size=4][b][color=black]
forget/forgot/forgotten[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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get/got/got[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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give/gave/given[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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go/went/gone[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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have/had/had[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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hear/heard/heard[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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keep/kept/kept[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=lime][font=宋体][font=宋体][size=4][b][color=black]
know/knew/known[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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lead/led/led[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=lime][font=宋体][font=宋体][size=4][b][color=black]
let/let/let[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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pay/paid/paid[/color][/b][/size][/font][/font][/color]
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make/made/made[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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meet/met/met[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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put/put/put[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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read/read/read[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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run/ran/run[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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say/said/said[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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see/saw/seen[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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sell/sold/sold[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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set/set/set[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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show/showed/shown[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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sing/sang/sung[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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sit/sat/sat[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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sleep/slept/slept[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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speak/spoke/spoken[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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spring/sprang/sprung[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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stand/stood/stood[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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steal/stole/stolen[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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sweep/swept/swept[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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take/took/taken[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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teach/taught/taught[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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tell/told/told[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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write/wrote/written[/color][/b][/size][/font][/color]
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[size=3][b]对话：[/b][/size]
[size=3][b] SHOPPING
— Hello, you two. Where have you been?
— We've just been to the shop.
— What did you buy?
— I bought some envelopes and a bottle of ink.
— How much is the ink?
— Twenty-three cents.
— I must go and get a bottle too. I've run out of ink.[/b][/size]
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[size=3][b] 对话译文[/b][/size]
[size=3][b] 购物
— 嗨，你们两个，去哪儿了？
— 我们刚刚去商店了。
— 买什么了？
— 我买了一些信封和一瓶墨水。
— 墨水多少钱一瓶？
— 两毛三。
— 我也得去买一瓶。我的墨水用完了。[/b][/size]

[size=3][b]对话讲解：[/b][/size]
[size=3][b] NOTES TO THE DIALOGUE[/b][/size]
[size=3][b]go shopping / do shopping （泛指）买东西
do window shopping 在商店浏览（不作购买）；go shopping for... 买……,例如：
I went shopping for some vegetables this morning.今天上午我去买了一些蔬菜。
一些和shopping有关的词组：
shopping bag 购物袋
shopping cart (美) / trolley （英）购物手推车
shopping list 采购单
shopping center 商场，购物中心
shopping mall 大型购物区，一般只限于行人活动，车辆不能入内。[/b][/size]
[size=3][b]Hello you two. Where have you been? 喂，你们俩，刚才去哪儿了？
you two 你们俩（同位语结构）
Where have you been? 你们去哪儿了？不能用Where have you gone?[/b][/size]
[size=3][b]We’ve just been to the shop.
比较：
He has gone there. 他去那儿了。（人已经走了，不在这儿）
He has been there. 他去过那儿。（曾经去过，现在可能并不在那儿）
We’ve just been to the shop. 我们刚刚去过商店。（to是介词）
have / has been to do... 去干过……,例如：
We’ve been to visit some friends. 我们去看过几个朋友。
She’s been to see the doctor. 她去看过医生。[/b][/size]
[size=3][b]How much is the ink?
How much... 用于提问不可数名词，比如问价钱；How many... 用于提问可数名词。比较：
How many days will you have off for the spring holiday? 你们春假放几天？
How much time do you usually spend on your way to work? 你在上班的路上通常要花多少时间？[/b][/size]
[size=3][b]I must go and get a bottle too. I’ve run out of ink. 我也得去买瓶墨水，我的已经用完了。
在口语中and经常用于come，go和try等动词后表示目的，get的意思是“买”,例如：
Come and have a drink. 过来喝上一杯。
Go and fetch some chairs. 去拿几把椅子来。
Will you get some envelopes for me when you go to the post office? 你去邮局的时候能替我买上几个信封吗？
run out of 用完了……,例如：
He is running out of money. 他的钱快用完了。[/b][/size]
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[size=3][b]翻译练习：
1、我喜欢旅游，它帮助我了解许多新的东西。travelling learn
　I　like travelling. It helps me to learn a lot of new things
2、我到过许多地方，比如杭州、大连、西安、西藏。 such as, Tibet
　I have been to many places such as Hangzhou, Dalian, Xi'an and Tibet.
3、我通常从火车旅游。　　by train
　I usually trave by train.
4、我很少乘飞机旅行，因为机票很贵，而且有时候订票也难。take the plane, the fares reserve the ticket
　I seldom take the plane, because the fares are expensive and sometimes it is difficult to reserve a ticket.
5、近年来我国的旅游业发生了很大变化。　in recent years, take place
　In recent years, great changes have taken place in tourism in China.
6、现代化的交通使旅行不仅更快而且更方便。 make , both...and...
　Modern transportation has made travel both faster and more convenient.[/b][/size]