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减肥有方 你采用哪种
Four Popular Diets Work Well, U.S. Study Shows
【参考译文】美国研究表明,四种流行的减肥方法效果良好
Sun Nov 9, 4:48 PM ET Add Top Stories - Reuters to My Yahoo!
ORLANDO, Florida (Reuters) - No matter what diet you are on, if you eat less and lose weight you also lower your risk of heart disease, doctors told a conference on Sunday.
【参考译文】奥兰多,佛罗里达(路透社)-医生们在本周日的讨论会上说,不管你采用哪种节食方法,如果能控制食量和减少体重,就是在减少患心脏病的风险。
【讲解】diet,The usual food and drink of a person or animal. 饮食,人或动物的日常的饮食。Diet还指A regulated selection of foods, specially as prescribed for medical reasons. 特种饮食,尤指给(病人)规定的饮食。to go on a diet 节食、吃限定食物 ;He began his diet a week ago.他在一星期前开始节食;People who are on a diet mustn't have chocolate.正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
Weight Watchers, the high-fat Atkins diet, the extremely low-fat Ornish diet and the high-protein, moderate carbohydrate Zone diet all help people lose weight and all reduce cholesterol, but in different ways, the researchers said. The study chose 160 overweight people and every 40 them are randomly assigned to each of four different diets. They weighed an average 220 pounds (100 kg) and needed to lose between 30 and 80 pounds.
【参考译文】研究人员表示,体重监控家,阿特金医师食肉减肥法,提倡低脂欧宁胥减肥法及低碳水化合物为基础的高蛋白区域减肥法都可以帮助人们这样或那样的减少体重降低胆固醇。这项研究挑选了160位超重者,每种节食方法都随意指定了40位超重者。这些人平均体重为220磅,需要减少的体重在30到80磅之间。
【讲解】减肥有道,流行的减肥方法主要有四种,现在结合本文简要介绍一下。低碳水化合物饮食减肥法俗称“食肉减肥法”,由于这种减肥法是由美国医生艾特金斯(Dr Robert Atkins )于1970年代倡导的减肥饮食法,所以又称“艾特金斯医生饮食法” (Dr. Atkins Diet)。主张不要摄取米饭、面食、面包等含淀粉量高的食物,与此同时,增加摄取高蛋白食物,以达到快速减肥的效果。
而Ornish diet提倡低脂、高碳水化合物的减肥法,因为可以有效遏止肥胖获得高度评价;不过,专家警告,这种减肥法很可能会导致长期缺乏维生素E和B12以及锌。
在琳琅满目的各种瘦身理论当中,当今好莱坞最流行的便是生化学家巴瑞西尔斯发展出来以高蛋白质、低碳水化合物为基础的“区域减肥法”(Zone Diet)。
Random,偶然的[随便的]行动[过程](现只用于at random 中)。hit out at random,随意攻击, 无的放矢。a random shot,胡乱射击;a random sample,随意取样;random process,随机过程。Randomly,随便地, 未加计划地。
Assaign,To set apart for a particular purpose,designate. 分派为某一特定目的分开、指派。
While the dieters reduced heart disease "risk factors" such as cholesterol levels, overall blood pressure did not drop much and the study did not last long enough to see if this translated into a lower long-term risk of heart disease.
【参考译文】虽然减肥者降低了诸如胆固醇水平等患心脏病的风险因素,减肥者的整体血压却没有下降多少。并且这项研究的时间持续的时间还不能确定节食能否长时期降低患心脏病的风险。
【讲解】dieter,(旨在减肥的)节食者。
Translate在这里的意思是To be changed or transformed in effect. Often used with into or to: 转化被有效地改变或转化,常与 into或 to连用。today's low inflation and steady growth in household income translate into more purchasing power.现今的低通货膨涨率和家庭收入的稳定增长转化成了更多的购买力。
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